Prepare to treat wood
Overview
This standard covers the skills and knowledge required to prepare for the application of a preservative or fire-retardant treatment to wood. To do this, you will need to identify the appropriate treatment and ensure sufficient stocks of treatment chemicals to complete the job, select the appropriate quantity and type of wood, and prepare wood for the application of wood treatments. This applies to anyone involved with wood treatment and preservation.
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
comply with health and safety requirements and procedures at all
times
- obtain specifications and requirements of the items to be
produced following standard operating procedures
- obtain equipment and materials required following standard
operating procedures
- check equipment is set up correctly and in good working order
following standard operating procedures and any manufacturer's
instructions
- check materials required meet specifications and are free from
faults following standard operating procedures
- identify how wood treatment will affect the characteristics and
properties of wood following standard operating procedures
- select treatments of appropriate type and concentration to meet
specifications
- maintain treatment chemical stock levels following standard
operating procedures
- select quantity of appropriate species of wood to meet
specifications
- check moisture content of wood following standard operating
procedures
- check wood is ready for treatment, identifying and rectifying any
problems within the limits of your responsibility
- check solution strength of wood treatment chemicals meet
specifications
- identify, trace and record wood treatment activity following
standard operating procedures
- report any problems outside the limits of your responsibility to
appropriate people following standard operating procedures
- complete work within allocated time following standard operating
procedures and programme of work
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
relevant health and safety responsibilities
meaning of terms used in specifications
how to check equipment is set up and is in good working order
how to check materials and common faults that occur
species of wood in commercial use, their appearance, individual
characteristics, properties and typical end uses
- differences between softwood and hardwood and the impact this
has on wood products used
- what is meant by durability; natural durability and conferred
durability
- durability classifications and typical end use applications and
service life expectations
- how to obtain and interpret work instructions and programmes of
work
- ways to improve wood's ability to resist weathering, decay or
insect attack and durability or performance
- how to protect wood from uptake of moisture, staining, distortion,
deterioration or other degrade
- types of treatment available relevant to your work, level of
protection they provide and when they are appropriate to use
performance and natural resistance of different woods to fire
tests used to assess solution strength of wood treatment
chemicals
treatment chemical stock levels and replenishment procedures
effect moisture content has on treatments being applied and how
drying wood may affect this
recommended moisture content for wood for its intended use
how to measure moisture content of wood
where to get up to date information on regulations, industry
standards and company guidance in relation to wood treatment
standards you need to comply with and their requirements
personal protective equipment required during the treatment
process
application processes for different types of wood treatment
suitability of different application processes for treating different
types of wood
- effects of wood treatments and exterior coatings on wood
structure, properties, durability and appearance
how to protect work area from damage
manufacturers' technical information, statutory regulations and
official guidance for dealing with spillages
- equipment associated with preparing wood for treatment and how
to use it
- limits of your responsibility in relation to rectifying problems or
faults
- who to report problems outside the limits of your responsibility to
and appropriate ways to do so
- environmental responsibilities in relation to wood treatment
preparation