Edit sound
Overview
This Standard is about editing sound material to meet production requirements. It involves assessing the material to decide what sort of edit should be used, and dealing with difficulties in making the required edit. It is about selecting appropriate edit points, making technically accurate edits, assessing finished edits, and completing them by the deadlines you have been given. You may sometimes be working to tight deadlines and under pressure. This Standard should apply to anyone who is involved with editing sound.
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
ascertain the technical, creative and commercial requirements for
sound editing from reliable sources
- carry out an accurate assessment of material to determine the
type of edit to be made
- explain to relevant people the implications to original material of
recording with data reduced compression techniques
- suggest suitable solutions to decision makers to combat any
difficulties in completing proposed edits
- organise tracks and materials in an appropriate manner to carry
out your work
- select edit points which create required transitions and offer the
greatest potential for meeting client or production requirements
- select edit points that achieve required duration, rhythm, pace,
information and background; and when applicable support
pictures
use an editing style that is appropriate to the material
retain any required synchronisation in the edit
select and mark edit points in an accurate and clear way
use a type of edit which is appropriate to requirements
make edits which are technically accurate, clean and artistically
effective
confirm that edits made meet client or production requirements
complete editing within agreed deadlines and budget
mark any trims and unlabelled source material in line with
company systems, and store them so that they can be recovered
if required
confirm that non-volatile storage of edit data is kept up to date
confirm that necessary back-ups are maintained, to preserve the
integrity of audio and data
confirm that original material is protected
produce accurate and legible paperwork and labelling in the
format required
- maintain security for files and other materials in line with company
requirements
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
the post production requirements of the client or production
- the material to be edited, what the editing requirements are, and
what types of edit are possible
- the legal limits and standards for sound files for distribution and
delivery especially in relation to loudness, immersive audio and
metadata and how to work creatively within them
- the importance of audibility of dialogue especially with regards to
the impaired hearing of an ageing population
effective strategies to enhance dialogue audibility
where to acquire source materials
the timescale and budget for the edit
the documentation and format requirements
any synchronisation requirements and their implications in the
production process
the implications for editing where sound supports picture
edit point selection criteria, and how they are used to identify edit
points
- criteria for assessing the technical and artistic effectiveness of
edits
- degrees of editing difficulty, and how to recognise and resolve
them
the editing techniques appropriate to specific media
the implications of destructive and non-destructive editing
the principles of ADR
the principles of foley
typical types of audible defects in analogue and digital
technologies
common data reduction formats and techniques
the implications of using and dealing with data-reduced
compression techniques
- the implications for the edit of using multi-track, mono, stereo, or
multi-channel
- basic musical form and nomenclature including, note, beat, bar,
and phrase
how to manage and back up audio and data
how to conform with edit data lists and source media
how to preserve metadata
how to identify trims and unlabelled source materials, and how to
store them securely
- the importance of safe working with display screens, and the
relevant regulations
- the principles of basic electronics as they apply to sound,
including impedance, attenuation networks, phantom powering,
and signal-to-noise ratios
the relevant principles of acoustics and how they apply
the performance characteristics of microphones including: size,
weight, maximum output level, pick up pattern, sensitivity and
susceptibility to handling noise
the characteristics of amplifiers and loudspeakers
the different types of recording and playback equipment
company systems for storage, back up and security