Braid, twist and thread wrap hair

URN: SKAHDBR9
Business Sectors (Suites): Hairdressing and Barbering
Developed by: SkillsActive
Approved on: 2021

Overview

This standard coexists alongside, SKAHDBRBNST1 Implement and maintain safe, hygienic and effective working practices and SKAHDBRBNS1 Consult, assess, plan and prepare for Hair, Barbering, Beauty, Nails, Wellbeing and Holistic services. This standard is about a hair professional carrying out braid, twists and thread wrapping services. You will also be required to do a post procedure evaluation and reflection for continuous improvement. Users of this standard will need to ensure that their practices reflect up-to-date information, policies, procedures and best practice guidance. It is advisable users of this standard are aware of, and comply with first aid requirements in accordance with legislation and organisational policies and procedures.

The main outcomes are:

  1. Carry out a variety of 2 and 3 strand braids
  2. Carry out a variety of 1 and 2 strand twists
  3. Carry out a thread wrapping service

Performance criteria

You must be able to:

1.     carry out a concise and comprehensive consultation with the individual

2.     maintain your responsibilities for health and safety in accordance with legislation, regulations, directives and guidelines

3.     discuss and establish the individual's objectives and desired outcomes to inform the braid, twists or thread wrapping service plan, to include:

3.1 treatment history

3.2 alternative treatment options

4.     carry out a hair and scalp analysis, to include:

4.1 hair curl classification

4.2 hair condition

4.3 state of hair

4.4 scalp condition

5.     carry out tests to determine suitability for service, to include:

5.1 record the outcome and store in accordance with data legislation

6.     discuss the type of braid, twists or thread wrapping techniques to be used in accordance with the service plan

7.     confirm and agree with the individual, they have understood the proposed braid, twists or thread wrapping service, to include:

7.1 contra-actions

7.2 adverse reactions

8.     obtain the individual's informed consent for the braid, twists or thread wrapping service

9.     prepare the individual and shampoo the hair and scalp in accordance with the braid, twists or thread wrap service protocol

10.   comb and blow dry the hair in the hair growth direction in accordance with the braid, twists or thread wrap service protocol

11.   section the hair in accordance with the braid, twists or thread wrap service protocol

12.   secure any hair not being styled to keep each section clearly visible

Braiding

13.   divide the section of hair equally into the amount of strands required to create the braid

14.   braid the hair methodically, ensuring even tension is maintained, to include:

14.1 using techniques to avoid damage to the hair and scalp

Twisting

15.   divide the section of hair equally into the amount of strands required to create the twist

16.   liberally apply a pre-treatment product on the hair

17.   twist the hair using a comb or fingers, ensuring even tension is maintained, to include:

17.1 using techniques to avoid damage to the hair and scalp

18.   dry the twists in accordance with the braid, twists or thread wrap service protocol

19.   apply a post-treatment product on the twists for shine

20.   twist out the hair twists to avoid damage to the hair and scalp

Wrapping with thread

21.   select thread to wrap hair sections

22.   section the hair to achieve the desired look

23.   wrap thread around selected sections of hair

24.   ensure the wrapped sections are smooth, firm, cylindrical and completely cover the hair with an even tension throughout

25.   conclude the service in accordance with the braid, twists or thread wrap service protocol, to include:

25.1 application of styling and finishing products

26.   confirm with the individual they are satisfied with the final result

27.   monitor the individual's health and wellbeing throughout the braid, twists and thread wrapping

28.   implement the correct course of action in the event of an adverse reaction

29.   complete the individual's service records and store in accordance with data legislation

30.   use reflective practice to evaluate the braid, twists and thread wrapping  service and take appropriate action

31.   provide instructions and advice to the individual, pre and post the service

32.   record the outcome and evaluation of the braid, twists and thread wrapping  


Knowledge and Understanding

You need to know and understand:

  1. your role and responsibilities in providing braid, twists and thread wrapping services and the importance of working within your competence
  2. why you must comply with ethical practice and work within the legislative requirements, to include:
    2.1 the responsibilities under local authority licensing regulations for yourself and your premises
  3. the importance to engage in, and document continuous professional development to include, up-to-date information policies, procedures and best practice guidance
  4. the anatomy and physiology relevant to this standard
  5. the relative and absolute contraindications relevant to the hair service, to include:
    5.1 the legislative and insurance requirements for obtaining medical diagnosis and referral
  6. the importance of recognising suspicious skin irregularities and scalp lesions, and referring to a relevant healthcare professional
  7. the types and limitations of braid, twists and thread wrapping techniques, to include adaptations required, in relation to:
    7.1 hair curl classification
    7.2 hair condition
    7.3 state of hair
    7.4 scalp condition
    7.5 treatment history/chemical build up
  8. the importance of carrying out a hair and scalp analysis and how it effects the choice of braid, twists and thread wrapping services and techniques to be used, to include:
    8.1 adaptations required
  9. the importance of carrying out tests and how the test outcomes can affect the braid, twists and thread wrapping service
  10. how to recognise over processed hair, the associated risks and action to take
  11. how to recognise trichorrhexis nodosa, the associated risks and action to take
  12. how to carry out and adapt braid, twist and thread wrapping
    techniques for each hair curl classification
  13. how excessive tension during a braid, twists and thread wrapping can damage the hair and scalp
  14. how to identify first signs of traction alopecia
  15. the types and causes of hair loss
  16. why it is important to select and apply products prior to a twisting service in accordance with the hair curl classification
  17. the effects of twisting on wet and dry hair
  18. how to carry out braid, twist and thread wrapping techniques that minimise damage to the hair, to include:
    18.1 the service time in accordance with your organisational policies and procedures
  19. the types of styling and finishing products and tools available for braids, twists or thread wrapping services
  20. how to maintain the agreed style and ensure its longevity
  21. the importance of consulting with the individual throughout the braid, twists and thread wrapping service
  22. the adverse reactions associated with a braid, twists and thread wrapping services and how to respond
  23. the health and safety responsibilities in line with legislation before, during and after the service
  24. the legal requirements for providing hair services to minors and vulnerable adults
  25. why it is important to discuss and establish the individual's objectives, concerns, expectations, desired outcomes and agree the braid, twists and thread wrapping service plan
  26. the fee structures and treatment options
  27. the legislative and indemnity requirements of gaining signed, informed consent for the service
  28. the reasons for taking consensual visual media of the individual's treatment area and storing in accordance with the service, legislative, insurance and organisational requirements
  29. how to unravel braids, twists and thread wraps in accordance with the braid, twists or thread wrap service protocol
  30. the importance of minimising damage to the individual’s hair during the unravelling process
  31. the importance of adhering to the braid, twists or thread wrap service protocol
  32. the importance of monitoring the health and wellbeing of the individual during and post the service
  33. the expected outcomes of braid, twists and thread wrapping services
  34. the purpose of reflective practice and evaluation and how it informs future services
  35. the instructions and advice, pre and post the braid, twists and thread wrapping services

Scope/range

Hair curl classification

  1. straight
  2. wavy
  3. curly
  4. tight curls
  5. combination

Hair characteristics

  1. hair density
  2. hair texture
  3. hair elasticity
  4. hair porosity
  5. hair growth patterns

State of hair

  1. non - chemically treated hair
  2. partially chemically treated hair
  3. chemically treated hair

Tests

  1. elasticity

Braid, twists and thread wrapping techniques

  1. 2 and 3 strand braids
  2. 1 and 2 strand twists
  3. thread wrapping

Braid, twists and thread wrap service protocol

  1. working environment
  2. health and safety
  3. infection prevention and control
  4. service plan
  5. informed consent
  6. test outcomes
  7. data management
  8. audit and accountability
  9. instructions and advice
  10. waste management
  11. evidence-based practice
  12. reflective practice

Styling and finishing products

  1. heat protectors
  2. mousse
  3. creams
  4. serums
  5. gel
  6. hair spray
  7. oil
  8. pomades
  9. texture enhancing spray
  10. setting lotions
  11. wax

Instructions

  1. the individual and practitioner's legal rights and responsibilities
  2. pre and post procedure instructions and care
  3. restrictions and associated risks
  4. future procedures

Anatomy and physiology

  1. the structure and function of the hair and the hair growth cycle
  2. the structure and function of the skin
  3. basic anatomical structure of the head, neck and shoulders
  4. relative and absolute contraindications and related pathologies

Scope Performance


Scope Knowledge


Values


Behaviours


Skills


Glossary

Absolute contraindication

An absolute contraindication is a condition that prevents the service from being carried out and may require referral.

Adverse reaction
An adverse reaction is an 'unexpected' reaction or outcome following a service, i.e. fainting

Contra action
A contra-action is an 'expected' reaction or outcome following a service, i.e. erythema

Evidence-based practice

Evidence-based practice is based on the best available, current, valid and relevant evidence.

First aid

First aid can refer to first aid at work qualifications or equivalent and first aid mental health awareness.

Hair curl classification

Hair curl classification can be referred to as Type 1 – 4.

Protocol

A protocol is a standard procedure to ensure best practice and compliance when providing services, i.e. follow manufacturer's instructions.

Relative contraindication

A relative contraindication is a condition that requires an assessment of suitability for the service and/or if adaptions are required.

Strand

1, 2, 3 or 4 strand refers to the amount of sections the hair is divided to create a braid or twist into a style.

Thread wrapping

Thread wrapping can be referred to as binding.


Links To Other NOS

​SKAHDBRBNST1, SKAHDBRBNS1, SKAHDBR1, SKAHD1, SKAHD2

SKAHDBR2,  SKAHDBR3, SKAHDBR4, SKAHDBR5,

SKAHDBR6, SKAHDBR7, SKAHDBR8, SKAHDBR10, SKAHDBR11, SKAHDBR12, SKAHDBR13, SKAHDBR14, SKAHDBR15,

SKAHDB16, SKAHDB19, SKAHDB20, SKAHDB21, SKABR5



External Links


Version Number

3

Indicative Review Date

2024

Validity

Current

Status

Original

Originating Organisation

SkillsActive

Original URN

SKAGH13, SKAAH6 and SKAAH7

Relevant Occupations

Hairdressers and Related Occupations, Hairdressing and Barbering

SOC Code

6221

Keywords

plait, twist, thread wrap, binding