Cultivate, maintain and repair locks

URN: SKAHDBR8
Business Sectors (Suites): Hairdressing and Barbering
Developed by: SkillsActive
Approved on: 2021

Overview

This standard coexists alongside, SKAHDBRBNST1 Implement and maintain safe, hygienic and effective working practices and SKAHDBRBNS1 Consult, assess, plan and prepare for Hair, Barbering, Beauty, Nails, Wellbeing and Holistic services. This standard is about a hair professional cultivating, maintaining and repairing locked hair using a variety of techniques. You will also be required to do a post procedure evaluation and reflection for continuous improvement. Users of this standard will need to ensure that their practices reflect up-to-date information, policies, procedures and best practice guidance. It is advisable users of this standard are aware of, and comply with first aid requirements in accordance with legislation and organisational policies and procedures.

The main outcomes are:

  1. Cultivate locks
  2. Maintain locks
  3. Repair locks

Performance criteria

You must be able to:

1.     carry out a concise and comprehensive consultation with the individual

2.     maintain your responsibilities for health and safety in accordance with legislation, regulations, directives and guidelines

3.     discuss and establish the individual's objectives and desired outcomes to inform the locking service plan, to include:

3.1 treatment history

3.2 alternative treatment options

4.     carry out a hair and scalp analysis, to include:

4.1 hair curl classification

4.2 hair characteristics

4.3 state of hair

4.4 scalp condition

5.     carry out tests to determine suitability for service, to include:

5.1 record the outcome and store in accordance with data legislation

6.     discuss the type of locking techniques to be used in accordance with the service plan

7.     confirm and agree with the individual, they have understood the proposed locking service, to include:

7.1 contra-actions

7.2 adverse reactions

8.     obtain the individual's informed consent for the locking service

9.     prepare the individual and shampoo the hair and scalp in accordance with the locking service protocol

10.   comb and blow dry the hair in the hair growth direction in accordance with the service protocol

Cultivate locks

11.   section the hair using sectioning techniques in accordance with the locking service protocol

12.   secure any hair not being styled to keep each section clearly visible

13.   maintain a suitable and even tension throughout the locking process

14.   lock regrowth in a way that ensures a matching continuation of the existing locks, to include:

14.1 using locking techniques to avoid hair loss and damage to the hair and scalp

15.   ensure the finished look is cylindrical and of a consistent size and even tension throughout its length

16.   ensure the finished look meets the intended shape, direction, balance and volume agreed with your individual

Maintain locks

17.   assess the condition of the locks and take appropriate action in accordance with the locking service protocol

18.   ensure your locking techniques leave new growth and the existing lock blended together evenly

19.    dry re-twisted locks

20.    re-twist the locks for the intended shape, direction, balance and volume in accordance with the locking service protocol

Repair locks

21.   select locking and repair techniques in accordance with the locking service protocol, to include:

21.1 select and prepare additional hair in accordance with the hair curl classification, density and colour

22.   apply the additional hair to restore the lock to it's pre-existing size, to include:

22.2 blending securing and disguising joins

23.   conclude the service in accordance with the locking service protocol, to include:

23.1 application of styling and finishing products

24.   confirm with the individual they are satisfied with the final result

25.   monitor the individual's health and wellbeing throughout the locking service

26.   implement the correct course of action in the event of an adverse reaction

27.   complete the individual's service records and store in accordance with data legislation

28.   use reflective practice to evaluate the locking  service and take appropriate action

29.   provide instructions and advice to the individual, pre and post the service

30.   record the outcome and evaluation of the locking  service


Knowledge and Understanding

You need to know and understand:

1.     your role and responsibilities in providing locking services and the importance of working within your competence 

2.     why you must comply with ethical practice and work within the legislative requirements to include:

2.1 the responsibilities under local authority licensing regulations for yourself and your premises

3.     the importance to engage in, and document continuous professional development to include, up-to-date information policies, procedures and best practice guidance

4.     the anatomy and physiology relevant to this standard 

5.     the relative and absolute contraindications relevant to hair services, to include:

5.1 the legislative and insurance requirements for obtaining medical diagnosis and referral 

6.     the importance of recognising suspicious skin irregularities and scalp lesions, and referring to a relevant healthcare professional 

7.     the types and limitations of locking techniques, to include adaptations required, in relation to:

7.1 hair curl classification

7.2 hair condition 

7.3 state of hair

7.4 scalp condition 

7.5 treatment history

8.     the importance of carrying out a hair and scalp analysis and how it effects the choice of locking service and application techniques used, to include:

8.1 adaptations required

9.     the importance of carrying out tests and how the test outcomes can affect the locking service

10.   how to recognise over processed hair, the associated risks and action to take 

11.   how to recognise trichorrhexis nodosa, the associated risks and action to take

12.   how to carry out locking techniques for each hair curl classification

13.   the importance of using a preparation shampoo on the hair and scalp prior to the locking service 

14.   why it is important to start the lock at the correct size for the individual’s state of hair, density and intended length 

15.   how to section using brick and diamond techniques for locking purposes and why these types of sections are used 

16.   the methods of blending and securing added hair into the individual's hair for repair purposes 

17.   how to judge the quantity of hair to be added to achieve a balanced style

18.   how different factors may influence your choice of locking techniques and the length of time for the lock to form 

19.   the methods of ensuring the locks lay close to the scalp during cultivation and maintenance

20.   why it is important to condition the hair before repairing locks 

21.   how to handle the hair when re-twisting and repairing locks to ensure the size matches that of existing locks 

22.   the importance of using the correct quantity, colour and texture of added hair when repairing locks 

23.   the methods of repairing locks 

24.   how excessive tension during locking can damage the hair and scalp

25.   how to identify first signs of traction alopecia

26.   the types and causes of hair loss

27.   why  individual locks can become compromised and  the tensile strength of the hair disintegrate and break off 

28.   the development phases of the locking process 

29.   the types and how to use styling tools and finishing products available for the locking services

30.   how to recognise product and fibre build-up and why this happens, to include:

30.1 the impact on the health of the scalp 

31.   the methods of removing product build-up and how often this should be carried out

32.   how to maintain the agreed style and ensure it's longevity

33.   the importance of consulting with the individual throughout the locking process 

34.   the adverse reactions associated with a locking services and how to respond

35.   the health and safety responsibilities in line with legislation before, during and after the service

36.   the legal requirements for providing hair services to minors and vulnerable adults

37.   why it is important to discuss and establish the individual's objectives, concerns, expectations, desired outcomes and agree the locking service plan

38.   the fee structures and treatment options

39.   the legislative and indemnity requirements of gaining signed, informed consent for the service

40.   the reasons for taking consensual visual media of the individual's treatment area and storing in accordance with the service, legislative, insurance and organisational requirements

41.   the importance of adhering to the locking service protocol

42.   the importance of monitoring the health and wellbeing of the individual during and post the service

43.   the expected outcomes of locking services 

44.   the purpose of reflective practice and evaluation and how it informs future services

45.   the instructions and advice, pre and post the locking service


Scope/range

Hair curl classification

  1. straight
  2. wavy
  3. curly
  4. tight curls
  5. combination

Hair characteristics

  1. hair density
  2. hair texture
  3. hair elasticity
  4. hair porosity
  5. hair growth patterns

State of hair

  1. non - chemically treated hair
  2. partially chemically treated hair
  3. chemically treated hair

Tests

  1. elasticity
  2. pull test/tensile

Locking techniques

  1. wrapping
  2. palm rolling
  3. twisting
  4. interlocking
  5. incorporating additional hair
  6. reattaching existing locks
  7. correcting lock thickness irregularities

Locking service protocol

  1. working environment
  2. health and safety
  3. infection prevention and control
  4. service plan
  5. informed consent
  6. test outcomes
  7. manufacturer instructions
  8. data management
  9. audit and accountability
  10. instructions and advice
  11. sustainability
  12. waste management
  13. evidence-based practice
  14. reflective practice

Sectioning techniques

  1. brick
  2. diamond

Styling and finishing products

  1. gel
  2. oils
  3. waxes
  4. dressing creams 

Instructions

  1. the individual and practitioner's legal rights and responsibilities
  2. pre and post procedure instructions and care
  3. restrictions and associated risks
  4. future procedures

Anatomy and physiology

  1. the structure and function of the hair and the hair growth cycle
  2. the structure and function of the skin
  3. basic anatomical structure of the head, neck and shoulders
  4. relative and absolute contraindications and related pathologies

Types

  1. fashion dreads
  2. dreadlocks

Tools

  1. combs
  2. hooks
  3. clips

Scope Performance


Scope Knowledge


Values


Behaviours


Skills


Glossary

Absolute contraindication

An absolute contraindication is a condition that prevents the service from being carried out and may require referral.

Adverse reaction
An adverse reaction is an 'unexpected' reaction or outcome following a service, i.e. fainting

Anatomy and Physiology

How the skeletal, muscular, circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, excretory, digestive, endocrine and nervous systems interact with each other and how they impact the individual, service and outcomes.

Contra action
A contra-action is an 'expected' reaction or outcome following a service, i.e. erythema

Evidence-based practice

Evidence-based practice is based on the best available, current, valid and relevant evidence.

First aid

First aid can refer to first aid at work qualifications or equivalent and first aid mental health awareness.

Hair curl classification

Hair curl classification can be referred to as Type 1 – 4.

Protocol

A protocol is a standard procedure to ensure best practice and compliance when providing services, i.e. follow manufacturer instructions.

Relative contraindication

A relative contraindication is a condition that requires an assessment of suitability for the service and/or if adaptions are required.


Links To Other NOS

SKAHDBRBNST1, SKAHDBRBNS1, SKAHDBR1, SKAHD1, SKAHD2

SKAHDBR2,  SKAHDBR3, SKAHDBR4, SKAHDBR5,

SKAHDBR6, SKAHDBR7, SKAHDBR9, SKAHDBR10, SKAHDBR11, SKAHDBR12, SKAHDBR13, SKAHDBR14, SKAHDBR15,

SKAHDB16, SKAHDB19, SKAHDB20, SKAHDB21, SKABR5



External Links


Version Number

3

Indicative Review Date

2024

Validity

Current

Status

Original

Originating Organisation

SkillsActive

Original URN

SKAAH10

Relevant Occupations

Hairdressers and Related Occupations, Hairdressing and Barbering

SOC Code

6221

Keywords

cultivate, maintain and repair locks, locked hair, natural afro hair