Cultivate, maintain and repair locks
Overview
This standard coexists alongside, SKAHDBRBNST1 Implement and maintain safe, hygienic and effective working practices and SKAHDBRBNS1 Consult, assess, plan and prepare for Hair, Barbering, Beauty, Nails, Wellbeing and Holistic services. This standard is about a hair professional cultivating, maintaining and repairing locked hair using a variety of techniques. You will also be required to do a post procedure evaluation and reflection for continuous improvement. Users of this standard will need to ensure that their practices reflect up-to-date information, policies, procedures and best practice guidance. It is advisable users of this standard are aware of, and comply with first aid requirements in accordance with legislation and organisational policies and procedures.
The main outcomes are:
- Cultivate locks
- Maintain locks
- Repair locks
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
1. carry out a concise and comprehensive consultation with the individual
2. maintain your responsibilities for health and safety in accordance with legislation, regulations, directives and guidelines
3. discuss and establish the individual's objectives and desired outcomes to inform the locking service plan, to include:
3.1 treatment history
3.2 alternative treatment options
4. carry out a hair and scalp analysis, to include:
4.1 hair curl classification
4.2 hair characteristics
4.3 state of hair
4.4 scalp condition
5. carry out tests to determine suitability for service, to include:
5.1 record the outcome and store in accordance with data legislation
6. discuss the type of locking techniques to be used in accordance with the service plan
7. confirm and agree with the individual, they have understood the proposed locking service, to include:
7.1 contra-actions
7.2 adverse reactions
8. obtain the individual's informed consent for the locking service
9. prepare the individual and shampoo the hair and scalp in accordance with the locking service protocol
10. comb and blow dry the hair in the hair growth direction in accordance with the service protocol
Cultivate locks
11. section the hair using sectioning techniques in accordance with the locking service protocol
12. secure any hair not being styled to keep each section clearly visible
13. maintain a suitable and even tension throughout the locking process
14. lock regrowth in a way that ensures a matching continuation of the existing locks, to include:
14.1 using locking techniques to avoid hair loss and damage to the hair and scalp
15. ensure the finished look is cylindrical and of a consistent size and even tension throughout its length
16. ensure the finished look meets the intended shape, direction, balance and volume agreed with your individual
Maintain locks
17. assess the condition of the locks and take appropriate action in accordance with the locking service protocol
18. ensure your locking techniques leave new growth and the existing lock blended together evenly
19. dry re-twisted locks
20. re-twist the locks for the intended shape, direction, balance and volume in accordance with the locking service protocol
Repair locks
21. select locking and repair techniques in accordance with the locking service protocol, to include:
21.1 select and prepare additional hair in accordance with the hair curl classification, density and colour
22. apply the additional hair to restore the lock to it's pre-existing size, to include:
22.2 blending securing and disguising joins
23. conclude the service in accordance with the locking service protocol, to include:
23.1 application of styling and finishing products
24. confirm with the individual they are satisfied with the final result
25. monitor the individual's health and wellbeing throughout the locking service
26. implement the correct course of action in the event of an adverse reaction
27. complete the individual's service records and store in accordance with data legislation
28. use reflective practice to evaluate the locking service and take appropriate action
29. provide instructions and advice to the individual, pre and post the service
30. record the outcome and evaluation of the locking service
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
1. your role and responsibilities in providing locking services and the importance of working within your competence
2. why you must comply with ethical practice and work within the legislative requirements to include:
2.1 the responsibilities under local authority licensing regulations for yourself and your premises
3. the importance to engage in, and document continuous professional development to include, up-to-date information policies, procedures and best practice guidance
4. the anatomy and physiology relevant to this standard
5. the relative and absolute contraindications relevant to hair services, to include:
5.1 the legislative and insurance requirements for obtaining medical diagnosis and referral
6. the importance of recognising suspicious skin irregularities and scalp lesions, and referring to a relevant healthcare professional
7. the types and limitations of locking techniques, to include adaptations required, in relation to:
7.1 hair curl classification
7.2 hair condition
7.3 state of hair
7.4 scalp condition
7.5 treatment history
8. the importance of carrying out a hair and scalp analysis and how it effects the choice of locking service and application techniques used, to include:
8.1 adaptations required
9. the importance of carrying out tests and how the test outcomes can affect the locking service
10. how to recognise over processed hair, the associated risks and action to take
11. how to recognise trichorrhexis nodosa, the associated risks and action to take
12. how to carry out locking techniques for each hair curl classification
13. the importance of using a preparation shampoo on the hair and scalp prior to the locking service
14. why it is important to start the lock at the correct size for the individual’s state of hair, density and intended length
15. how to section using brick and diamond techniques for locking purposes and why these types of sections are used
16. the methods of blending and securing added hair into the individual's hair for repair purposes
17. how to judge the quantity of hair to be added to achieve a balanced style
18. how different factors may influence your choice of locking techniques and the length of time for the lock to form
19. the methods of ensuring the locks lay close to the scalp during cultivation and maintenance
20. why it is important to condition the hair before repairing locks
21. how to handle the hair when re-twisting and repairing locks to ensure the size matches that of existing locks
22. the importance of using the correct quantity, colour and texture of added hair when repairing locks
23. the methods of repairing locks
24. how excessive tension during locking can damage the hair and scalp
25. how to identify first signs of traction alopecia
26. the types and causes of hair loss
27. why individual locks can become compromised and the tensile strength of the hair disintegrate and break off
28. the development phases of the locking process
29. the types and how to use styling tools and finishing products available for the locking services
30. how to recognise product and fibre build-up and why this happens, to include:
30.1 the impact on the health of the scalp
31. the methods of removing product build-up and how often this should be carried out
32. how to maintain the agreed style and ensure it's longevity
33. the importance of consulting with the individual throughout the locking process
34. the adverse reactions associated with a locking services and how to respond
35. the health and safety responsibilities in line with legislation before, during and after the service
36. the legal requirements for providing hair services to minors and vulnerable adults
37. why it is important to discuss and establish the individual's objectives, concerns, expectations, desired outcomes and agree the locking service plan
38. the fee structures and treatment options
39. the legislative and indemnity requirements of gaining signed, informed consent for the service
40. the reasons for taking consensual visual media of the individual's treatment area and storing in accordance with the service, legislative, insurance and organisational requirements
41. the importance of adhering to the locking service protocol
42. the importance of monitoring the health and wellbeing of the individual during and post the service
43. the expected outcomes of locking services
44. the purpose of reflective practice and evaluation and how it informs future services
45. the instructions and advice, pre and post the locking service
Scope/range
Hair curl classification
- straight
- wavy
- curly
- tight curls
- combination
Hair characteristics
- hair density
- hair texture
- hair elasticity
- hair porosity
- hair growth patterns
State of hair
- non - chemically treated hair
- partially chemically treated hair
- chemically treated hair
Tests
- elasticity
- pull test/tensile
Locking techniques
- wrapping
- palm rolling
- twisting
- interlocking
- incorporating additional hair
- reattaching existing locks
- correcting lock thickness irregularities
Locking service protocol
- working environment
- health and safety
- infection prevention and control
- service plan
- informed consent
- test outcomes
- manufacturer instructions
- data management
- audit and accountability
- instructions and advice
- sustainability
- waste management
- evidence-based practice
- reflective practice
Sectioning techniques
- brick
- diamond
Styling and finishing products
- gel
- oils
- waxes
- dressing creams
Instructions
- the individual and practitioner's legal rights and responsibilities
- pre and post procedure instructions and care
- restrictions and associated risks
- future procedures
Anatomy and physiology
- the structure and function of the hair and the hair growth cycle
- the structure and function of the skin
- basic anatomical structure of the head, neck and shoulders
- relative and absolute contraindications and related pathologies
Types
- fashion dreads
- dreadlocks
Tools
- combs
- hooks
- clips
Scope Performance
Scope Knowledge
Values
Behaviours
Skills
Glossary
Absolute contraindication
An absolute contraindication is a condition that prevents the service from being carried out and may require referral.
Adverse reaction
An adverse reaction is an 'unexpected' reaction or outcome following a service, i.e. fainting
Anatomy and Physiology
How the skeletal, muscular, circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, excretory, digestive, endocrine and nervous systems interact with each other and how they impact the individual, service and outcomes.
Contra action
A contra-action is an 'expected' reaction or outcome following a service, i.e. erythema
Evidence-based practice
Evidence-based practice is based on the best available, current, valid and relevant evidence.
First aid
First aid can refer to first aid at work qualifications or equivalent and first aid mental health awareness.
Hair curl classification
Hair curl classification can be referred to as Type 1 – 4.
Protocol
A protocol is a standard procedure to ensure best practice and compliance when providing services, i.e. follow manufacturer instructions.
Relative contraindication
A relative contraindication is a condition that requires an assessment of suitability for the service and/or if adaptions are required.
Links To Other NOS
SKAHDBRBNST1, SKAHDBRBNS1, SKAHDBR1, SKAHD1, SKAHD2
SKAHDBR2, SKAHDBR3, SKAHDBR4, SKAHDBR5,
SKAHDBR6, SKAHDBR7, SKAHDBR9, SKAHDBR10, SKAHDBR11, SKAHDBR12, SKAHDBR13, SKAHDBR14, SKAHDBR15,
SKAHDB16, SKAHDB19, SKAHDB20, SKAHDB21, SKABR5