Provide hair smoothing treatments
Overview
This standard coexists alongside, SKAHDBRBNST1 Implement and maintain safe, hygienic and effective working practices and SKAHDBRBNS1 Consult, assess, plan and prepare for Hair, Barbering, Beauty, Nails, Wellbeing and Holistic services. This standard is about a hair professional providing hair smoothing treatments. You will also be required to do a post procedure evaluation and reflection for continuous improvement. Users of this standard will need to ensure that their practices reflect up-to-date information, policies, procedures and best practice guidance. It is advisable users of this standard are aware of, and comply with first aid requirements in accordance with legislation and organisational policies and procedures.
The main outcomes are:
- carry out a hair smoothing treatment on non-chemically treated hair
- carry out a hair smoothing treatment on chemically treated hair
- carry out a hair smoothing treatment on partially chemically treated hair
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
1. carry out a concise and comprehensive consultation with the individual
2. maintain your responsibilities for health and safety in accordance with legislation, regulations, directives and guidelines
3. discuss and establish the individual's objectives and desired outcomes to inform the hair smoothing treatment plan, to include:
3.1 treatment history
3.2 alternative treatment options
4. carry out a hair and scalp analysis, to include:
4.1 hair curl classification
4.2 hair characteristics
4.3 state of hair
4.4 scalp condition
4.5 length of re-growth on partially chemically treated hair
4.6 degree of smoothing achievable
4.7 percentage of white hair
5. carry out tests to determine suitability for the hair smoothing treatment, to include:
5.1 record the outcome and store in accordance with data legislation
6. confirm and agree with the individual, they have understood the proposed hair smoothing treatment, to include:
6.1 contra-actions
6.2 adverse reactions
7. obtain the individual's informed consent for the hair smoothing treatment
8. prepare the individual and shampoo the hair and scalp with a sulphate-free shampoo in accordance with the hair smoothing treatment protocol
9. comb and section the hair in accordance with the hair smoothing treatment protocol
10. blow dry the hair in accordance with the manufacturer instructions to include
10.1 tools
11. comb the hair in sections in accordance with the hair smoothing treatment protocol
12. apply the hair smoothing product evenly in accordance with the hair smoothing treatment protocol
13. blow dry the hair in the hair growth direction in accordance with manufacturer instructions
14. thermally infuse the product into the hair in accordance with the manufacturer instructions
15. conclude the treatment in accordance with the hair smoothing treatment protocol
16. confirm with the individual they are satisfied with the final result
17. monitor the individual's health and wellbeing throughout the hair smoothing treatment
18. implement the correct course of action in the event of an adverse reaction
19. complete the individual's treatment records and store in accordance with data legislation
20. use reflective practice to evaluate the hair smoothing treatment and take appropriate action
21. provide instructions and advice to the individual, pre and post treatment
22. record the outcome and evaluation of the hair smoothing treatment
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
1. your role and responsibilities in providing hair smoothing treatments and the importance of working within your competence
2. why you must comply with ethical practice and work within the legislative requirements, to include:
2.1 the responsibilities under local authority licensing regulations for yourself and your premises
3. the importance to engage in, and document continuous professional development to include, up-to-date information policies, procedures and best practice guidance
4. the anatomy and physiology relevant to this standard
5. the relative and absolute contraindications relevant to hair services, to include:
5.1 the legislative and insurance requirements for obtaining medical diagnosis and referral
6. the importance of recognising suspicious skin irregularities and scalp lesions, and referring to a relevant healthcare professional
7. the types and limitations of hair smoothing products used and the adaptations required, in relation to:
7.1 hair curl classification
7.2 hair condition
7.3 state of hair
7.4 scalp condition
7.5 length of re-growth on transition hair
7.6 percentage of white hair
7.7 treatment history/chemical build up
8. the types and associated risks of smoothing products linked with toxicity
9. the importance of adhering to manufacturer instructions to prevent product incompatibilities and risks to health
10. the importance of carrying out a hair and scalp analysis and how it effects the choice of products used
11. the importance of carrying out tests and how the test outcomes can affect the hair smoothing treatment
12. how to recognise over processed hair and the associated risks
13. how to recognise trichorrhexis nodosa, the associated risks and action to take
14. the tools used for hair smoothing treatments
15. how to adapt hair smoothing techniques for each hair curl classification and characteristics
16. the physiological effects of hair smoothing products on the hair structure, to include:
16.1 the adaptations required for white hair
17. the importance of using a preparation shampoo on the hair and scalp prior to the hair smoothing treatment to include:
17.1 the physiological effects of using a preperation shampoo on the hair structure
18. the risks associated with smoothing chemically treated hair
19. the reason why the individual should avoid washing their hair for a period of time in accordance with the manufacturer instructions, to include:
19.1 why sulphate-free shampoo should be used
20. how to safely apply smoothing products to the hair in accordance with the manufacturer instructions
21. the importance of following manufacturer instructions for products used in smoothing hair treatments, to include:
21.1the duration of time before washing the hair
22. how equipment is used to apply heat to infuse the hair smoothing products into the hair
23. why you should comb and section the hair prior to the hair smoothing treatment
24. how to carry out a hair smoothing treatment
25. the treatment times in accordance with your organisational policies and procedures
26. the reasons why you may need to troubleshoot problems that can commonly arise when smoothing hair, to include:
26.1 ways in which they can be remedied
27. the importance of consulting with the individual throughout the hair smoothing process
28. the adverse reactions associated with hair smoothing treatments and how to respond
29. the health and safety responsibilities in line with legislation before, during and after the treatment
30. the legal requirements for providing hair services to minors and vulnerable adults
31. why it is important to discuss and establish the individual's objectives, concerns, expectations, desired outcomes and agree the hair smoothing treatment plan
32. the fee structures and treatment options
33. the legislative and indemnity requirements of gaining signed, informed consent for the service
34. the reasons for taking consensual visual media of the individual's treatment area and storing in accordance with the service, legislative, insurance and organisational requirements
35. the importance of adhering to the hair smoothing treatment protocol
36. the importance of monitoring the health and wellbeing of the individual during and post the treatment
37. the expected outcomes of hair smoothing treatments
38. the purpose of reflective practice and evaluation and how it informs future treatments
39. the instructions and advice, pre and post the hair smoothing treatment
Scope/range
Hair curl classification
- straight
- wavy
- curly
- tight curls
- combination
Hair characteristics
- hair density
- hair texture
- hair elasticity
- hair porosity
- hair growth patterns
State of hair
- non - chemically treated hair
- partially chemically treated hair
- chemically treated hair
Tests
- elasticity
- porosity
- strand
- skin test
Hair smoothing treatment protocol
- working environment
- health and safety
- infection prevention and control
- service plan
- informed consent
- manufacturer instructions
- test outcomes
- data management
- audit and accountability
- instructions and advice
- sustainability
- waste management
- evidence-based practice
- reflective practice
Instructions
- the individual and practitioner's legal rights and responsibilities
- pre and post procedure instructions and care
- restrictions and associated risks
- future procedures
Anatomy and physiology
- the structure and function of the hair and the hair growth cycle
- the structure and function of the skin
- basic anatomical structure of the head, neck and shoulders
- relative and absolute contraindications and related pathologies
Products
- preparation shampoo
- smoothing product
- sulphate-free shampoo
- detangling product
Tools
- tail combs
- wide tooth combs
- hands (with personal protective equipment)
- paddle/flat brush
- application tool
Equipment
- hair dryer
- temperature regulated straighteners
Scope Performance
Scope Knowledge
Values
Behaviours
Skills
Glossary
Absolute contraindication
An absolute contraindication is a condition that prevents the service from being carried out and may require referral.
Adverse reaction
An adverse reaction is an 'unexpected' reaction or outcome following a service, i.e. fainting
Anatomy and Physiology
How the skeletal, muscular, circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, excretory, digestive, endocrine and nervous systems interact with each other and how they impact the individual, service and outcomes.
Contra action
A contra-action is an 'expected' reaction or outcome following a service, i.e. erythema
Evidence-based practice
Evidence-based practice is based on the best available, current, valid and relevant evidence.
First aid
First aid can refer to first aid at work qualifications or equivalent and first aid mental health awareness.
Hair curl classification
Hair curl classification can be referred to as Type 1 – 4.
Protocol
A protocol is a standard procedure to ensure best practice and compliance when providing services, i.e. follow manufacturer instructions.
Relative contraindication
A relative contraindication is a condition that requires an assessment of suitability for the service and/or if adaptions are required.
Toxicity
Toxicity is determined by a person's reaction to different dosages of a chemical. Toxicity or adverse reactions can occur from incompatibilities with an incorrect mixture of chemicals.
Links To Other NOS
SKAHDBRBNST1, SKAHDBRBNS1, SKAHDBR1, SKAHD1, SKAHD2
SKAHDBR2, SKAHDBR3, SKAHDBR4, SKAHDBR5,
SKAHDBR6, SKAHDBR7, SKAHDBR8, SKAHDBR9, SKAHDBR10,
SKAHDBR11, SKAHDBR13, SKAHDBR14, SKAHDBR15,
SKAHDB16, SKAHDB19, SKAHDB20, SKAHDB21, SKABR5