Use micropigmentation techniques to enhance facial features
Overview
This standard is for aesthetic practitioners performing micropigmentation using a hand tool or device, creating effects to enhance, correct and define the features of the face. You will also be required to do a post treatment evaluation for continuous improvement of both your delivery and for the client's future needs.
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
implement consultation, health, safety and hygiene practices throughout the micropigmentation treatment
agree the treatment objectives and design template with the client
agree the pain management strategy considering the client's tolerance level, following organisational procedures
magnify and illuminate the treatment area
select the type and size of needle, load and use the equipment according to the treatment protocol and manufacturers' instructions
select and use colour* pigments in accordance with the *treatment objectives
use* implantation* and treatment techniques in a way that will create the desired effects, following the treatment protocol
check the client's wellbeing and monitor the level of skin reaction throughout the treatment
adapt the treatment to suit the client's needs
implement the correct course of action in the event of an adverse **reaction to the treatment
confirm that the finished *effects *meet the treatment plan and the client's satisfaction
take treatment photographic evidence of the treatment area following organisational procedures
complete client's records and store in accordance with data legislation
use evaluation methods which were agreed within the treatment protocol
collate and record the information gained from client feedback, client records and your own observations
provide verbal and written advice *and *recommendations to your client regarding the post treatment aftercare
agree any alterations for future treatment with your client and record the outcome of your evaluation
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
the consultation, health, safety and hygiene requirements when performing a micropigmentation treatment
the reasons for agreeing the design template
the factors that need to be considered when creating a design template
the options for pain management and the potential associated risks
the legal requirements and restrictions for sourcing, storing and using topical anaesthetic licensed in the UK
why you must magnify and illuminate the treatment area
the different types of needle *configurations and implantation *techniques to create desired effects
how to select, mix and test colour pigments to take account of:
8.1 treatment* *objectives
8.2 skin classification
8.3 skin characteristics
the types, formulations, uses and limitations of pigments when mixed and diluted
the safety requirements for pigments including:
10.1 recording pigment batches used
10.2. storage
10.3 material data sheets
10.4 expiry date
the principles of colour theory in relation to the pigment selection
how colour pigments change throughout the healing process and post healing
the application of colour theory to change undesirable colour results after the healing process
the selection, use and application of different micropigmentation treatments and equipment
why you manipulate the skin to ensure effective pigment implantation
the different types of presented conditions that require medical referral prior to treatment
the correct treatment techniques to achieve the required depth of colour and pigment distribution
how poor treatment techniques impact on the final result
the reasons for adapting the treatment to suit the client's needs
possible adverse reactions which may occur and how to deal with them
the different pigment removal techniques and their limitations
the effects of laser treatments on pigment within the skin
the importance of confirming the finished effects to meet the treatment plan and the client's satisfaction
the legal significance of producing photographic evidence of the treatment area
the anatomy and physiology relevant to this standard
the different forms of hair growth disorders and how it effects the micropigmentation treatment
the legal requirements of completing and storing client records
the treatment outcomes expected from a micropigmentation treatment
the purpose of evaluation activities
how to collate, analyse, summarise and record evaluation feedback in a clear and concise way
the aftercare advice and recommendations on products and treatment
Scope/range
Additional information
It is expected that an individual undertaking this standard already has the skills, knowledge and behaviours identified within the aesthetic practitioner's treatment guidance or the aesthetics National Occupational Standards.
The individual is expected to already be able to demonstrate competency in determining the relative (restrictive) and absolute (preventative) contraindications for the aesthetic standards undertaken.
It is expected that this standard is used in conjunction with SKABA1 – Maintain safe, hygienic and effective working practices for aesthetic treatments and SKABA2 – Consult, plan and prepare for aesthetic treatments.
Items listed within the scope/range should be evidenced in line with the specific type of treatment being performed.
Scope Performance
Treatment objectives
- defining natural features
- creating features
- correcting features
- improving and balancing features
- introducing skin colouring
* *
Treatment area
- lips
- eyebrows with existing hair
- eyebrows with partial hair
- upper eyelids
- lower eyelids
* *
Needle
- flat
- magnum
- round
- single point
- sloped
- micro
- shaders and liners
- nano
*
*
Equipment
- hand tool
- machine
*
*
Pigments
- organic
- inorganic
- pigment dilutant
*
*
Implantation techniques
- pointillism
- pendulum
- shading
- obovoid
- cross-hatching
- sweep
- stroke
*
*
Treatment techniques
- three way stretch
- needle depth
- speed
- pressure
- angle
- pigment dipping
- wrist support
- posture and positioning
- treatment passes
* *
Effects
- hair stroke eyebrows
- shaded eyebrows
- combined hair stroke and shaded eyebrows
- eye liner
- eye lash enhancement
- lip liner
- lip blush
- lip shading
Scope Knowledge
Skin classification
- Fitzpatrick scale
- Glogau photo-damage
Skin characteristics
- type
- underlying skin tone
- condition
- disorders
- texture
Adverse reactions
- hyperaemia
- corneal abrasions
- migration of pigment
- blistering
- excessive discomfort
- oedema
- bruising
- hives
- dizziness
- fainting
- stinging
- nausea
- anaphylaxis
- pain
- hypertrophic or keloid scars
Anatomy and physiology
- the structure and functions of the body systems and their interdependence on each other
- the structure and function of the hair and hair growth cycle
- the different types of hair growth disorders
- skin diseases, disorders and conditions
- the aging process of the skin including the effects of genetics, lifestyle and the environment
- the skin and wound healing process
- the location and function of the muscles responsible for facial expression
- the facial and anatomical structures
- the purpose and function of phagocytes and how they affect the pigment
- the client and practitioner's legal rights and responsibilities
- treatment maintenance
- post treatment expectations and associated time frames
- restrictions and contra-actions
- additional products and treatments
Values
Behaviours
Skills
Glossary
Micropigmentation also known as semi-permanent make-up, permanent make up, permanent cosmetics, micro blading, derma graphics or cosmetic tattooing. Micropigmentation is used to create make up effects to enhance the eyebrows, lips and eyes, through the process of depositing pigment into the upper dermal layers of the skin.
Obovoid
An implantation technique used in micropigmentation, whereby the pigment is applied in an overlapping circular movement.
Pointillism
An implantation technique used in micropigmentation whereby a surface is covered with tiny dots of colour pigment to create a shaded effect, used on areas such as the lower lash line.
* *
Skin classification
Skin classification can be determined by the level of melanin in the skin and is measured by a numerical Fitzpatrick scale. The Fitzpatrick scale is categorized into three scales, the Ultra Violet Phenotype to determine the skins sensitivity to Ultra Violet, the pigmentary photo-type that determines the skin ethnic colour type and finally the level of risk to skin cancer. The Glogau photo-damage scale is categorized into four levels, the severity of skin damage determines a beauty aesthetic treatment plan. Both methods are commonly integrated within new technologies and devices.
Topical anaesthetic (numbing agent)
This is a cream applied to the surface of the skin as a method of reducing pain. This can be applied prior to and during treatment.
Treatment protocol
A plan, that sets out a device and treatment indication specific protocol, identifying pre-treatment checks and tests, the manner in which the procedure is to be applied, acceptable variations, settings used, the expected outcome and when to modify or abort the treatment.