Prepare environments, custom-made trays, casts and dies for the design and manufacture of restorations LEGACY
Overview
"This standard focuses on preparations for the design and manufacture of restorations -single metallic restorations, single metallic restorations and copings for the application of tooth coloured materials, single tooth coloured restorations, metallic substructures and metallic bridge components, single tooth coloured restorations based on metallic substructures and tooth coloured bridge restorations based on non-metallic substructures. You need to prepare and maintain environments, materials and equipment for the design and manufacture of the restoration, produce custom made trays, working casts and dies.
In this standard, the term 'client' is used to mean the member of the oral health care team who has prescribed the custom-made restoration. Clients may be external to the organisation (such as other laboratories, dental practitioners, training schools) or internal (within a dental hospital). The individual is the one for whom the restoration is being made.
Users of this standard will need to ensure that practice reflects up to date information and policies."
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
"1. access and accurately interpret all relevant work instructions and information
2. work safely at all times and in accordance with all relevant legislation, guidelines, policies, procedures and protocols
3. deal promptly and effectively with any problems within your control and report those which cannot be solved
4. identify and minimise hazards and risk in the workplace
5. communicate with relevant others at a pace, manner and level appropriate to their understanding, preferences and needs
6. review the prescription and contract and correctly identify the materials and equipment which will be required
7. confirm that the environment in which the work is to be undertaken is in a fit state ready for use and if it is not, take any necessary remedial action
8. select the correct type and quantity of materials that will be required
9. confirm that the required equipment is clean, in working order and set correctly
10. move and handle equipment and materials in an appropriate, safe manner which is consistent with current legal and organisational requirements
11. evaluate the casts or the digital representation and the prescription to determine what needs to be incorporated into the design of custom-made trays for:
- the individual's dentition
- the intended impression material or technique for use of the appliance
12. apply appropriate spacer materials to the cast or create digital representations to: - eliminate undercuts
- provide the correct amount of space for the impression material selected by the client
13. apply a separating medium to the cast that is appropriate to the cast material and the processing method to be used
14. select materials that are appropriate to the nature and construction requirements of the custom-made tray and prepare them in the correct manner and quantity
15. form the selected material over the cast to the predetermined peripheral outline, and where required, fix appropriate handles and finger rests
16. process materials using the correct method for the material concerned
17. separate the appliance from the cast in a manner that prevents damage and remove any spacing materials that remain
18. smooth the periphery, handle and other surfaces of the appliance and perforate the tray surface as required
19. confirm that the finished tray is clean, is free of defects and conforms to the prescription
20. effectively clean the custom-made device, correctly identify it with the individual's unique reference and date of production and return it to the client at the correct time
21. make complete, accurate and up-to-date records relating to the identification, components and manufacture of the manufactured device
22. on receipt of the custom tray impression or appropriate digital information, correctly determine the prescription requirements from the information available
23. effectively clean the received impression, confirm that it is free of voids or defects which render it unacceptable and prepare it appropriately to receive the cast material
24. inform the client in an appropriate manner if the impression is not of sufficient quality and obtain a replacement impression
25. prepare cast and die material which is appropriate for: - the process which will be used to manufacture the final restoration
- the nature of the impression material
26. pour the cast and die material into the impression to produce casts and dies that: - provide an accurate positive image of the impression
- include the detail and area that is required to make the restoration
- are dense
- are free from voids or other visible defects
27. construct soft gingival areas appropriately to the required amount for the dies that need them
28. produce margin edges on dies by sectioning and trimming them accurately to the clinical edges reproduced on the impression
29. finish casts and dies so that they meet auditing and recording requirements
30. evaluate casts and dies against restoration requirements and eliminate any unnecessary undercuts
31. correctly identify casts and dies with the individual's unique reference
32. mount casts on an appropriate articulator, articulate them correctly and consistently with the individual's occlusal registration and record the necessary information correctly
33. apply die surface hardener and spacing materials if these are required
34. store casts and dies which are not in use in an appropriate safe manner and place
35. dispose of waste in accordance with organisational procedures
36. complete and store all relevant documentation in accordance with organisational requirements"
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
"1. the current legislation, guidelines, policies, procedures and protocols which are relevant to your work practice and to which you must adhere
2. the scope and limitations of your own competence, responsibilities and accountability as it applies to your job role
3. how to access and interpret all relevant work instructions and information
4. specific procedures for reporting issues which are beyond your competence, responsibilities and accountability
5. the duty to report any acts or omissions that could be unsafe/detrimental to you or others
6. how to communicate with relevant others at a pace, manner and level appropriate to their understanding, preferences and needs
7. the hazards and risks which may arise during the execution of your work role and how you can minimise these
8. the correct use of any equipment and PPE to protect the health and safety of you and others
9. the skeletal anatomy, physiology of the head and neck and tooth morphology
10. the structure, function and movement of the oro-facial musculature including the tongue and temporomandibular joint
11. disorders and diseases affecting the oral cavity
12. the aetiology and classifications of malocclusions
13. articulation
14. the principles of restoration design
15. the principles and use of digital design and manufacturing
16. cast and mould manufacture
17. impression, duplicating and cleaning materials
18. methods of developing, maintaining and improving communication and information relating to the provision of custom-made dental devices
19. methods of protection against contamination and infection control when handling received impressions and other items which may have been in the mouth, or which are intended to be placed in the mouth; why it is important to do so
20. principles of quality assurance including effective recording and sampling; processes and procedures for quality assurance in your workplace
21. methods of setting and calibrating equipment and of testing that this is correct
22. the effects of modifying manufacturers' products to meet laboratory requirements on the physical properties of products and on quality assured products, and the legal implications of poor manufacturing
23. the range of equipment used in the design and manufacture of dental devices; methods of using equipment and materials safely including the use of chemicals and other hazardous substances; methods of storing different equipment and materials safely and securely; methods of cleaning and maintaining different types of equipment and your role in this
24. how to dispose of waste in accordance with organisational procedures
25. how to complete and safely store all relevant documentation in accordance with organisational requirements"