Undertake agreed pressure area care

URN: SFHCHS5
Business Sectors (Suites): Clinical Health Skills
Developed by: Skills for Health
Approved on: 2021

Overview

This standard covers undertaking pressure area care for individuals, following the individual's care plan and risk assessment, and relevant protocols and procedures within your work area. It is aimed at prevention, maintaining healthy skin and preventing breakdown. It will link to the standards on moving and handling individuals, and is applicable in a variety of care settings including hospitals, care homes and the individuals own home. 


Performance criteria

You must be able to:

  1. access and accurately interpret all relevant work instructions and information
  2. work safely at all times and in accordance with all relevant legislation, guidelines, policies, procedures and protocols
  3. deal promptly and effectively with any problems within your control and report those which cannot be solved
  4. identify and minimise hazards and risk in the workplace
  5. communicate with the individual and key people at a pace, in a manner and at a level appropriate to the individual's understanding, preferences and needs
  6. respect the individual's rights and wishes relating to their privacy, beliefs and dignity
  7. provide support to the individual and ensure health and safety measures are implemented at all times
  8. gain valid, informed consent from the individual in accordance with specific procedures
  9. follow the plan of care, maintaining the privacy and dignity of the individual at all times
  10. encourage the individual to be involved in their own pressure area care
  11. ensure that you can carry out the procedure without obstruction from clothing or bedding
  12. identify any changes to the individuals skin condition and report these changes to the appropriate member of staff
  13. utilise pressure relieving aids appropriately, according to the care plan and manufacturers' instructions
  14. leave the individual in a comfortable position and situation according to the plan of care
  15. complete and store all relevant documentation in accordance with organisational requirements

Knowledge and Understanding

You need to know and understand:

  1. the current legislation, guidelines, policies, procedures and protocols which are relevant to your work practice and to which you must adhere
  2. the scope and limitations of your own competence, responsibilities and accountability as it applies to your job role
  3. how to access and interpret all relevant work instructions and information
  4. specific procedures for reporting issues which are beyond your competence, responsibilities and accountability
  5. the duty to report any acts or omissions that could be unsafe/detrimental to you or others
  6. the hazards and risks which may arise during the execution of your work role and how you can minimise these
  7. how to adapt communication styles in ways which are appropriate to the needs of the individual 
  8. the correct use of any equipment and PPE to protect the health and safety of you and others
  9. the principles, practice and procedures associated with informed consent
  10. the needs of individuals including issues relating to dignity, confidentiality, and privacy
  11. organisational management structures, roles, and responsibilities
  12. the importance of applying standard precautions when undertaking agreed pressure area care and the potential consequences of poor practice
  13. the pressure sore risk assessment tools used in your work area
  14. the uses of pressure sore risk assessment tools
  15. why you should tell the individuals what you are doing
  16. the normal anatomy and physiology of the skin
  17. the pressure sites of the body
  18. the changes in appearance of the skin when skin integrity is at risk
  19. the factors which:

    • put individuals at risk of skin break down and pressure sores
    • can help prevent skin break down and pressure sores
  20. the importance of moving individuals correctly, and the consequences of poor moving and handling techniques

  21. why it is important to follow the care plan and risk assessment tool
  22. the importance of team working in relation to pressure area care
  23. the pressure relieving aids available and their uses
  24. how to source up to date information on pressure area care and pressure relieving aids
  25. other individuals who you might involve in pressure area care
  26. how to complete and safely store all relevant documentation in accordance with organisational requirements

Scope/range


Scope Performance


Scope Knowledge


Values


Behaviours


Skills


Glossary


Links To Other NOS


External Links


Version Number

3

Indicative Review Date

2026

Validity

Current

Status

Original

Originating Organisation

Skills for Health

Original URN

SFHCHS5

Relevant Occupations

Health and Social Care, Health and Social Services Officers, Health Associate Professionals, Health Professionals, Health, Public Services and Care, Healthcare and Related Personal Services

SOC Code

2259

Keywords

pressure sore, skin breakdown, prevention, moving and handling