Assembling composite components
Overview
This standard covers a broad range of basic competences that you need to produce composite assemblies from composite and non-composite components. It will prepare you for entry into the engineering or manufacturing sectors, creating a progression between education and employment, or it will provide a basis for the development of additional skills and occupational competences in the working environment.
You will be expected to prepare for the composite assembly activities by obtaining all the necessary job instructions, materials, tools, equipment and any documentation that may be required.
In carrying out the assembly operations, you will be required to use appropriate or specified assembly and joining techniques and methods for the composite components to be assembled. This will include a range of features such as loose and close fit tolerances, permanent and non-permanent fixing, shape location, staggered, return and overlap joins. On completion of the composite assembly activities, you will be expected to return all tools and equipment to the correct location, and to leave the work area in a safe and tidy condition.
Your responsibilities will require you to comply with health and safety requirements and organisational policy and procedures for the composite assembly activities undertaken. You will need to report any difficulties or problems that may arise with the assembly activities, and to carry out any agreed actions. You will work under a high level of supervision, whilst taking responsibility for your own actions and for the quality and accuracy of the work that you carry out.
Your underpinning knowledge will provide an understanding of your work, and will enable you to apply appropriate composite assembly techniques and procedures safely. You will understand the composite assembly techniques used, and their application, and will know about the equipment, materials and consumables, to the required depth to provide a sound basis for carrying out the activities to the required specification.
You will understand the safety precautions required when carrying out the composite assembly activities, and when using the associated tools and equipment. You will be required to demonstrate safe working practices throughout, and will understand the responsibility you owe to yourself and others in the workplace.
Specific Standard Requirements
At least one of the assemblies produced must combine different operations and assembly techniques, such as the bonding of thread inserts into body panels and assembling those using mechanical fasteners.
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
- work safely at all times, complying with health and safety legislation, regulations, directives and other relevant guidelines
- obtain the appropriate components, tools and equipment
- use the appropriate methods and techniques to assemble the components in their correct positions
- secure the components, using the specified methods and securing devices
- check that all the required assembly operations have been completed to specification
- report any difficulties or problems that may arise with the moulding activities, and carry out any agreed actions
- leave the work area in a safe and tidy condition on completion of the assembly activities
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
- the health and safety precautions to be taken, and the procedures to be used, when producing composite assemblies and working with composite materials, consumables, tools and equipment in the specific work area
- the hazards associated with assembling composite materials, and with the consumables, tools and equipment used, and how to minimise these in the work area
- the protective equipment that is needed for personal protection (PPE) and, where required, the protection of others
- the specific workshop environmental conditions the must be observed when producing composite assemblies (such as temperature, humidity, styrene levels to threshold limits, fume/dust extraction systems and equipment)
- how to use and extract information from engineering drawings and related specifications (to include symbols and conventions to appropriate British, European or relevant International standards in relation to work undertaken)
- how to use the correct system of measurement such as metric and imperial
- terminology used for the composite assembly activities (such as types of components used, types of fittings and fasteners, materials and adhesives used)
- preparations to be undertaken on the composite components prior to assembly
- the assembly/joining methods, techniques and procedures to be used, and the importance of adhering to these procedures (such as screw fasteners, rivets, special purpose fittings)
- where appropriate, the application of sealants and adhesives within the assembly activities, and the precautions that must be taken when working with them
- how the components are to be aligned, adjusted, positioned and clamped prior to assembly, and the tools and equipment that is used
- the tools and equipment used in assembly activities, and how to check that the tools and equipment to be used are in a safe and serviceable condition
- the problems that can occur with the assembly activities, and how they can be avoided
- when to act on your own initiative and when to seek help and advice from others
- the importance of leaving the work area in a safe and clean condition on completion of the assembly activities (such as returning hand tools and equipment to the designated location, cleaning the work area, and removing and disposing of waste)
Scope/range
Scope Performance
Carry out all of the following during the composite assembly activities:
- adhere to procedures or systems in place for risk assessment, COSHH, personal protective equipment (PPE) and other relevant safety regulations
- follow job instructions, assembly drawings and procedures
- use the correct tools and equipment for the activity, and ensure that they are safe to use
- ensure that components to be used are of the correct type, and that all mouldings are free from defects
- apply safe and appropriate assembly techniques at all times
- return all tools and equipment to the correct location on completion of the assembly activities
Produce composite assemblies for one of the following:
- one-off assemblies
- batch assemblies
- assembly line
Produce composite assemblies that incorporate two of the following features:
- loose fit tolerances
- non-permanent fixing
- joggle joins
- return joins
- close fit tolerances
- shape location
- permanent fixing
- overlap joins
Produce composite assemblies that require two of the following methods to be used:
- trimming/fettling
- clamping
- aligning
- drilling
- pinning
- trial fitting
- use of assembly jigs
- countersinking/counterboring
Produce composite assemblies that use one of the following joining methods:
- thread inserts
- mechanical fasteners
- quick-release fasteners
- anchor nuts
- rivets
- bonding/adhesives
Use one of the following types of composite components in the assemblies:
- trim
- tubes
- core materials
- inserts
- closing panels
- structural components
- sections
- housings
- body panels
- aerodynamic components
- other specific components
Use one of the following types of non-composite components in the assemblies:
- brackets
- fittings
- tapes
- films
- fixtures
- trim
- memory foam
- other specific components
Produce assemblies which comply with all of the following:
- assemblies are dimensionally accurate within specification requirements
- all components are correctly assembled and aligned, in accordance with the specification
- all fastenings are correctly fitted and are secure
- where appropriate, moving parts are correctly adjusted and have appropriate clearances
- finished assemblies meet the required shape/geometry and are free from defects (such as square, straight, angle, free from twists)
Scope Knowledge
Values
Behaviours
Additional Information
You will be able to apply the appropriate behaviours required in the workplace to meet the job profile and overall company objectives, such as:
- strong work ethic
- positive attitude
- team player
- dependability
- responsibility
- honesty
- integrity
- motivation
- commitment