Carrying out tests on overhauled industrial power turbines
Overview
This standard identifies the competences you need to carry out tests on overhauled industrial power turbines, as appropriate to the power turbine type, in accordance with approved procedures. You will be required to carry out all necessary preparations to the power turbine, in readiness for the tests to be carried out, and these will include ensuring that the power turbine is correctly mounted to the test facility, that all ancillary equipment is fitted to the power turbine, appropriate blanking plates are fitted, test instrumentation is correctly connected and that all necessary electrical checks are carried out.
In carrying out the tests, you will be required to follow laid-down procedures, to ensure that the working area is clear, appropriate guards and notices are displayed, power turbine runs/tests are carried out in accordance with the appropriate schedule, monitoring procedures are complied with, analysis of results is made, and that test documentation is completed, accurately and legibly.
Your responsibilities will require you to comply with organisational policy and procedures for the tests undertaken, and to report any problems with the testing activities that you cannot personally resolve, or that are outside your permitted authority, to the relevant people. You will be expected to work with a minimum of supervision, taking personal responsibility for your own actions and for the quality and accuracy of the work that you carry out.
Your underpinning knowledge will provide a good understanding of your work, and will provide an informed approach to undertaking the power turbine test procedures. You will understand the power turbine being tested, the specific test schedule to be followed, and will know what the various instruments and readings mean, in adequate depth to provide a sound basis for carrying out the tests to the required specification.
You will understand the safety precautions required when carrying out the testing activities, in particular those involved with fuelling and running the power turbines. You will be required to demonstrate safe working practices throughout, and will understand the responsibility you owe to yourself and others in the workplace.
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
- work safely at all times, complying with health and safety and other relevant regulations, directives and guidelines
- follow the appropriate procedures for use of tools and equipment to carry out the required tests
- set up and carry out the tests using the correct procedures and within agreed timescales
- record the results of the tests in the appropriate format
- review and analyse the results and carry out further tests if necessary
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
- how to work safely at all times, complying with health and safety and other relevant regulations, directives and guidelines
- the personal protective clothing and equipment (PPE) to be worn during the testing activities
- the hazards associated with testing industrial power turbines, and how to minimise them and reduce any risks
- the preparations to be carried out on the power turbine prior to starting the tests
- how to obtain the required test schedules and specifications for the particular power turbine being tested, and how to check their currency and validity
- how to read and interpret the specifications, and whom you can seek assistance from if you have problems or issues regarding the test schedules or specifications
- how to access and set up the computer software required to run the turbine tests
- the correct operating procedures for the power turbine being tested
- the basic principle of operation of the power turbine under test, and the function of the individual components within the system
- the methods and procedures to be used to carry out the various tests
- how to carry out initial start-up procedures and checks
- the need to apply turbine power in incremental stages, and to check all readings, temperatures and pressures at each stage
- how to record the results of each individual test, and the documentation that must be used for this
- whom to seek authorisation from if you need to alter or change the test procedures
- the procedures to be followed if the power turbine or system fails to meet the test specification
- how to analyse the test results and make valid decisions about the acceptability of the power turbine
- potential problems that can occur with the testing activities, and how they can be overcome
- items that may cause errors or discrepancies in/with the test results, and how to avoid them
- any environmental controls required relating to the testing
- the documentation to be completed at the end of the testing activities
- the extent of your own authority and to whom you should report if you have a problem that you cannot resolve
Scope/range
Scope Performance
- Prepare the power turbine for testing by carrying out all of the following, as applicable to the turbine type:
- obtain and use the appropriate documentation for the testing activities
- adhere to procedures or systems in place for risk assessment, personal protective equipment and other relevant safety regulations and procedures to realise a safe system of work
- fit all the required test instrumentation to the power turbine
- attach and secure the engine to the test facility
- fit all required ancillary equipment (to include starter motors, control valves, slave oil filters, magnetic chip detectors and strainers)
- where appropriate, fit appropriate blanks/plugs to any unused electrical/mechanical or fluid power off-takes
- make all required connections to the engine (to include fuel connections, electrical and instrumentation)
- carry out all necessary electrical checks, and confirm that the engine is ready for testing
- load and prepare computer software for operation (where applicable)
- ensure that all personal are clear of the test facility and that safe working distance procedures are maintained
- Undertake power turbine tests, as listed in the appropriate test schedule, to include all of the following:
- filling the turbine with oil
- checking that turbine igniter mechanisms operate correctly
- carrying out ground idle checks
- checking that fuel flow is operating correctly
- carrying out running and handling checks
- carrying out performance curves
- carrying out vibration surveys
- checking that turbine pressure ratios are within specification
- checking that the operating temperature is within specification
- checking that fire detection and protection equipment is functioning
- Deal with two of the following complexities during the power turbine tests:
- turbine runs with no faults
- turbine runs with faults
- turbine with intermittent faults
- De-rig the power turbine on completion of the testing procedures, to include carrying out all of the following:
- shutting down the computer system (where appropriate)
- removing and checking magnetic chip detectors for contamination
- removing and checking slave filters for contamination
- installing the power turbine's own magnetic chip detectors and filters
- draining all oil and fuel from the power turbine
- removing all blanks and test instrumentation
- removing the power turbine from the test facility, safely and correctly
- passing the power turbine to dispatch (where applicable)
- Review and analyse the results of the test run, using two of the following:
- power turbine test schedule
- fault records
- data sheets
- maintenance manuals and records
- calibration records
- log cards/history sheet
- other specific documents
- Carry out tests on overhauled power turbines in compliance with one of the following:
- BS, ISO or BSEN standards and procedures
- customer standards and requirements
- company standards and procedures
- power turbine manufacturer's specific requirements