Producing socket and flange fillet welded joints in pipe using a manual welding process
Overview
This standard identifies the competences you need to produce socket and flange fillet welded joints in pipe, using a manual welding process, such as manual metal arc (MMA), MIG, MAG, TIG, flux cored wire, plasma or oxy/fuel gas welding equipment, in accordance with instructions and/or approved welding procedures. You will be required to check that all the workholding equipment and manipulating devices required are available and in a usable condition. You will be expected to check the welding equipment to ensure that all the leads/cables, hoses and wire feed mechanisms are securely connected and free from damage.
In preparing to weld, you will need to set and adjust the welding conditions, in line with the instructions or welding procedure specification. You must operate the equipment safely and correctly, and make any necessary adjustments to settings, in line with your permitted authority, in order to produce the welded joints to the required specification. You will be required to demonstrate your capability to produce the fillet welds to the required quality, and this could be through tests according to relevant standards (for aluminium)
Your responsibilities will require you to comply with organisational policy and procedures for the welding activities undertaken, and to report any problems with the welding equipment or welding activities that you cannot resolve, or are outside your permitted authority, to the relevant people. You will be expected to work to instructions, taking personal responsibility for your own actions and for the quality and accuracy of the work that you produce.
Your underpinning knowledge will be sufficient to provide a sound basis for your work, and will provide an understanding of how the particular welding process works. You will know about the equipment, materials and consumables, in adequate depth to provide a sound background for the welding operations to be performed, and for ensuring the work output is produced to the required specification.
You will understand the safety precautions required when working with the welding equipment. You will be required to demonstrate safe working practices throughout, and will understand the responsibility you owe to yourself and others in the workplace.
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
- work safely at all times, complying with health and safety and other relevant regulations, directives and guidelines
- follow the relevant joining procedure and job instructions
- check that the joint preparation complies with the specification
- check that joining and related equipment and consumables are as specified and fit for purpose
- make the joints as specified using the appropriate thermal joining technique
- produce joints of the required quality and of specified dimensional accuracy
- shut down the equipment to a safe condition on completion of joining activities
- deal promptly with excess and waste materials and temporary attachments, in line with approved and agreed procedures
- deal promptly and effectively with problems within your control and report those that cannot be solved
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
- how to work safely at all times, complying with health and safety and other relevant regulations, directives and guidelines
- the correct handling and storage of gas cylinders
- the hazards associated with the selected welding process), and how to minimise them and reduce any risks
- the manual welding process selected, and an awareness of the different types of welding equipment
- how to extract information required from drawings and welding procedure specifications to appropriate standards in relation to work undertaken
- the consumables associated with the chosen welding process
- the types and features of welded joints in pipe
- methods of setting up and restraining the joint, to achieve correct location of components and control of distortion
- preparing the welding equipment, and the checks to be made to ensure that it is safe and ready to use
- the techniques of operating the welding equipment to produce a range of joints in the various joint positions
- the importance of complying with job instructions and the welding procedure specification
- problems that can occur with the welding activities, and how these can be overcome
- the organisational quality systems used and weld standards to be achieved; weld inspection and test procedures used, including visual and non-destructive tests
- personal approval tests and their applicability to your work
- the extent of your own responsibility and to whom you should report if you have problems that you cannot resolve
Scope/range
Scope Performance
- Carry out all of the following during the pipe welding activities:
- obtain and use the appropriate documentation
- adhere to procedures or systems in place for risk assessment, personal protective equipment and other relevant safety regulations and procedures to realise a safe system of work
- follow safe practice/approved pipe welding techniques and procedures at all times
- check that all tools and equipment are in a safe and usable condition
- ensure that the components and pipes used are free from damage, foreign objects, dirt or other contamination before welding them
- return all tools and equipment to the correct location on completion of the welding activities
- leave the work area in a safe and appropriate condition on completion of the activities
- Set up, check, adjust and use welding and related equipment for one of the following welding processes:
- manual metal arc
- cored wire
- MIG/MAG
- plasma
- TIG
- Oxy/fuel gas welding
- Use consumables appropriate to the material and application, to include either: Two types of electrode from:
- rutile
- cellulosic
- aluminium
- basic
- nickel alloy
- stainless
- other type
OR
8. Two types of filler wire from different material groups
- Produce socket and flange fillet welded joints in one of the following:
- small bore pipe (50mm outside diameter or less)
- large bore pipe (above 50mm outside diameter)
- Weld joints according to approves welding procedures in good access situations in four of the following positions as specified by relevant standards:
- flat (PA) rotating
- vertical upwards (PF) fixed
- horizontal vertical (PB) fixed
- vertical down (PG) fixed
- horizontal vertical (PB) rotating
- horizontal overhead (PD) fixed
- Produce welded pipes which meet all of the following:
- achieve minimum weld quality requirements applicable to fillet welds as required by the application standard or specification
- meet the required dimensional accuracy within specified tolerance