Operating capstan or turret lathes

URN: SEMMME204
Business Sectors (Suites): Mechanical Manufacturing Engineering Suite 2
Developed by: Enginuity
Approved on: 29 Feb 2016

Overview

This standard identifies the competences you need to carry out turning operations on a capstan or turret lathe, in accordance with approved procedures. You will confirm with the machine setter that the machine is ready for the operations to be performed and that all the required components/materials and consumables are available. You will be expected to produce a range of components that combine a number of different features, such as parallel, stepped and tapered diameters, drilled, bored and reamed holes, internal and external threads.

You will be required to operate the machine in line with safe working practices and approved procedures, to continuously monitor the machining operations and, where necessary, to make minor adjustments or seek the help of the setter to make the required adjustments, in order to ensure that the work output is to the required quality and accuracy. Meeting production targets will be an important issue, and your production records must show consistent and satisfactory performance.

Your responsibilities will require you to comply with organisational policy and procedures for the machining activities undertaken, and to report any problems with the machining activities that you cannot personally resolve, or are outside your permitted authority, to the relevant people. You will be expected to work to instructions, with a minimum of supervision, taking personal responsibility for your actions and for the quality and accuracy of the work that you produce.

Your underpinning knowledge will be sufficient to provide a sound basis for your work, and will enable you to adopt an informed approach to applying machining procedures. You will have an understanding of the capstan or turret lathe turning process, and its application, and will know about the equipment, materials and consumables in adequate depth to provide a sound background for carrying out the activities to the required specification.

You will understand the safety precautions required when working with the machine and its associated tools and equipment. You will be required to demonstrate safe working practices throughout, and will understand the responsibility you owe to yourself and others in the workplace.

Setting up of the machine, its tooling and associated workholding devices, is the subject of another standard and is the responsibility of the machine-tool setter.


Performance criteria

You must be able to:

  1. work safely at all times, complying with health and safety and other relevant regulations, directives and guidelines
  2. confirm that the machine is set up and ready for the machining activities to be carried out
  3. operate the machine tool controls safely and correctly in line with operational procedures
  4. produce components to the required quality and within the specified dimensional accuracy
  5. carry out quality sampling checks at suitable intervals
  6. deal promptly and effectively with problems within your control and report those that cannot be solved
  7. complete the required production documentation
  8. shut down the equipment to a safe condition on conclusion of the machining activities

Knowledge and Understanding

You need to know and understand:

  1. the safe working practices and procedures to be followed whilst operating capstan or turret lathes
  2. the safety mechanisms on the machine and the procedure for checking that they function correctly
  3. operation of the machine controls in both hand and power modes, including rapid power of the turret head
  4. how to stop the machine in both normal and emergency situations, and the procedure for restarting after an emergency
  5. the personal protective equipment (PPE) to be worn, and where this can be obtained
  6. the hazards associated with operating capstan lathes and carrying out the turning operations, and how to minimise them and reduce any risks
  7. the importance of keeping the work area clean and tidy
  8. where to obtain the component drawings, specifications and/or job instructions required for the components to be machined
  9. how to extract and use information from engineering drawings and related specifications (to include symbols and conventions to appropriate BS, ISO or BSEN standards in relation to work undertaken)
  10. how to use imperial and metric systems of measurement
  11. the main features of the capstan or turret lathe, and the accessories that can be used
  12. the various turning operations that can be performed, and the methods and equipment used
  13. the effects of backlash in machine slides and screws, and how this can be overcome
  14. the application of roughing and finishing cuts and the effect on tool life, surface finish and dimensional accuracy
  15. the application of cutting fluids with regard to a range of different materials
  16. the effects of clamping the work piece in a chuck/work holding device, and how this can cause distortion in the finished components
  17. how to recognise machining faults, and how to identify when tools need re-sharpening
  18. the quality control procedures used and inspection checks to be carried out, and the equipment that will need to be used for these checks
  19. the problems that can occur with the turning activities, and how they can be overcome
  20. the extent of your own authority and to whom you should report if you have problems that you cannot resolve

Scope/range


Scope Performance

  1. Apply all of the following during the machining activities:

    1. obtain and use the appropriate documentation (such as job instructions, drawings, quality control documentation)
    2. adhere to procedures or systems in place for risk assessment, COSHH, personal protective equipment and other relevant safety regulations and procedures to realise a safe system of work
    3. confirm with the machine setter that the machine is ready for production
    4. where appropriate, seek any necessary instruction/training on the operation of the machine
    5. ensure that machine guards are in place and are correctly adjusted
    6. hold components securely, without distortion
    7. follow the defined operating procedures and apply safe working practices and procedures at all times
    8. ensure that machine settings are adjusted as and when required (either by yourself or the setter) to maintain the required accuracy
    9. ensure that the components produced meet the required specification for quality and accuracy
    10. leave the work area and machine in a safe and appropriate condition on completion of the activities
  2. Produce machined components which combine different operations and cover six of the following:

    1. flat faces    
    2. drilled holes 
    3. internal threads   
    4. chamfers and radii
    5. parallel diameters     
    6. bored holes         
    7. external threads      
    8. knurls/special finishes
    9. stepped diameters  
    10. reamed holes    
    11. eccentric features      
    12. grooves/undercuts
    13. tapered diameters 
    14. profile forms      
    15. parting off            
    16. counter bores
  3. Machine components made from one of the following types of material:

    1. ferrous
    2. non-ferrous
    3. non-metallic
  4. Use appropriate gauges or instruments to carry out the necessary checks, during production, for accuracy of four of the following:

    1. diameters                         
    2. lengths
    3. hole size/fit                  
    4. depths
    5. angle                    
    6. thread fit
    7. surface finish      
    8. grooves/undercuts
  5. Produce components with dimensional accuracy, form and surface texture within all of the following quality and accuracy standards, as is applicable to the operations performed:

    1. components to be free from false tool cuts, burrs and sharp edges
    2. dimensional tolerance equivalent to BS EN 20286 or BS 1916 Grade 9
    3. surface finish 63µin or 1.6µm
    4. reamed or bored holes within H8
    5. screw threads BS medium fit
    6. angles within +/- 1 degree

Scope Knowledge


Values


Behaviours


Skills


Glossary


Links To Other NOS


External Links


Version Number

2

Indicative Review Date

31 Mar 2019

Validity

Current

Status

Original

Originating Organisation

Semta

Original URN

SEMMME2-04

Relevant Occupations

Engineering, Engineering and Manufacturing Technologies, Engineering Technicians

SOC Code

5221

Keywords

engineering; manufacturing; mechanical; machining; operating; capstan lathe; turret lathe; production; turning; round bar; threads