Selecting and preparing materials and components for electrical assembly
Overview
This standard identifies the competences you need to select and prepare materials and components for electrical assembly and wiring work, on electrical distribution equipment, switchgear or control systems, in accordance with approved procedures. You will be expected to identify which materials and components are needed, to obtain them in the quantities required, to check their condition, review the need for and undertake any specific treatments or preparatory actions which may be required.
Your responsibilities will require you to comply with organisational policy and procedures for the material selection and preparation activities undertaken and to report any problems with the activities, materials, components or equipment that you cannot personally resolve, or are outside your permitted authority, to the relevant people. You will be expected to work with a minimum of supervision, taking personal responsibility for your own actions and for the quality and accuracy of the work that you carry out.
Your underpinning knowledge will provide a good understanding of your work and will provide an informed approach to applying material selection and preparation procedures prior to electrical assembly activities. You will be expected to know about specific material characteristics, in sufficient depth to determine if the materials are suitable for the intended application. You will understand the preparations required to be carried out on the materials, in order to ensure that they are ready for the assembly activities. You will understand the work requirement and its application and will know about the overall manufacturing operations, in adequate depth to provide a sound basis for carrying out the preparation activities to the required specification.
You will understand the safety precautions required when preparing the materials and you will be aware of potential hazards and how to minimise the associated risks. You will be expected to apply safe working practices at all times and you will understand the responsibility you owe to yourself and others in the workplace.
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
- work safely at all times, complying with health and safety legislation, regulations, directives and other relevant guidelines
- follow the relevant instructions, assembly drawings and any other specifications
- select and obtain the materials and ensure they comply with condition, and quantity and quality requirements
- prepare the materials for electrical assembly using appropriate equipment
- deal promptly and effectively with problems within your control and report those that cannot be solved
- ensure that work records are completed, stored securely and available to others, as per organisational requirements
- leave the work area in a safe condition on completion of the activities, as per organisational and legal requirements
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
- the specific safety precautions to be taken whilst carrying out the activities (including any specific legislation, regulations or codes of practice relating to the activities, equipment or materials)
- the health and safety requirements of the work area and the activities, and the responsibility these requirements place on you
- the hazards associated with the activities, and how to minimise them and reduce risks
- the personal protective equipment and clothing (PPE) to be worn during the activities
- voltage ranges, what constitutes a hazardous voltage and how to reduce the risks of a phase to earth shock
- the materials required and preparations needed for the various components and assemblies used in the electrical assembly and wiring operations
- the basic operational principles for the materials and components
- the preparation requirements for the selected materials and components
- how to obtain and use the organisational requirements/information for the electrical assembly and wiring activities
- the problems that can occur and what can be done about them when selecting and preparing materials and components for the work areas and activities concerned (such as non-availability of components, obsolete components/materials and components/materials in poor condition)
- the extent of your own responsibility and whom you should report to if you have problems that you cannot resolve
- how to access, use and maintain information to comply with organisational requirements and legislation
Scope/range
Scope Performance
Select and prepare materials and components, carrying out all of the following activities:
- use the correct issue of specifications, job instructions and procedures
- use grounded wrist straps and other electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions, when required
- requisition/obtain all materials/parts/components
- prepare materials and components in line with organisational procedures
- adhere to health and safety regulations, systems and procedures to realise a safe system of work
- pass details of the preparations to the relevant people
Select and prepare materials and components for the assembly of one of the following electrical systems:
- electrical distribution equipment
- control equipment/systems
- electrical switchgear
Obtain all of the following material/component specifications from appropriate company information sources:
- documentation (such as work orders, contracts, memos, plans/designs, purchase orders)
- standard operating procedures (such as process control sheets/charts, quality standards)
- material/component supplier information
- production schedules
Prepare all of the following materials/components for the manufacturing operations:
- consumable materials (such as chemicals for cleaning, solder, cable/wire, strapping, wipes, crimps)
- components to be used (such as contactors, relays, transformers, switches, fuses, panels, looms, sockets)
- materials to be used (such as conduit, trunking, tray work)
- fastening devices (such as screws, cable terminations)
Carry out all of the following preparation activities
- check the condition of materials and components (such as types as specified, freedom from obvious signs of damage, within specified use dates)
- conduct preparatory treatments of components (such as cleaning with chemical solutions, removal of packaging)
- set out materials and components for use
- obtain special purpose tools, where appropriate (such as heavy duty crimping tool, plug/socket crimping tool)