Preparing aircraft component coatings/finishes for application
Overview
This standard identifies the competences you need to prepare aircraft component coating/finishing materials for application by brush, roller or spray, in accordance with approved procedures. You will be required to obtain all information necessary to carry out the preparations of the coating/finishing materials. You will be expected to select the appropriate preparation or mixing equipment, and to ensure that it is fit for purpose. You will be expected to prepare a variety of coatings for a range of applications, which will include the painting and/or protection of bare substrates and the overcoating of previously painted surfaces. You will be required to check that all coatings have been prepared in accordance with manufacturers' recommendations for the application conditions.
Your responsibilities will require you to comply with organisational policy and procedures for the preparation of the coating materials, and for the disposal of surplus product, arisings, and contaminated solvents. You will be required to report any problems with the preparation activities, equipment or materials that you cannot personally resolve, or are outside your permitted authority, to the relevant people. You will need to ensure that all tools, equipment and materials used in the preparation are correctly accounted for on completion of the activities, and you must complete all necessary job/task documentation accurately and legibly.
You will be expected to work either with a high level of supervision or as a member of a team, and you will take personal responsibility for your own actions and for the quality and accuracy of the work that you carry out. Where team working is involved, you must demonstrate a significant personal contribution during the team activities in order to satisfy the requirements of this standard, and you must demonstrate competence in all the areas required by the standard.
Your underpinning knowledge will be sufficient to provide a sound basis for your work, and will provide an informed approach to the preparation of aircraft coating/finishing materials. You will have an understanding of the properties of the aircraft coatings and the applications for which they are intended. You will know about pot life, induction times, viscosity and temperature conditioning requirements, in sufficient depth to provide a sound basis for carrying out the activities, and for ensuring that the coatings are prepared to the required standards.
You will understand the safety precautions required when carrying out the preparation activities, and when using the associated tools and equipment. You will be required to demonstrate safe working practices throughout. You will also understand your responsibilities for safety, and the importance of taking the necessary safeguards to protect yourself and others in the workplace.
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
- work safely at all times, complying with health and safety legislation, regulations, directives and other relevant guidelines
- obtain the required materials and check them for quantity and quality
- determine how the materials need to be prepared
- carry out the preparations using suitable equipment
- report completion of preparations in line with organisational procedures
- deal promptly and effectively with problems within your control and report those that cannot be solved
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
- the safe working practices and procedures to be observed when working with aircraft component coating materials and mixing equipment (such as general workshop and site safety, protecting other workers from the effects of the work, atmospheric controls)
- the hazard associated with the storage, preparation and disposal of aircraft component coating products and solvents
- the information to be found in manufacturers' data sheets and in Chemical Hazard Information and Packaging for Supply (CHIPS) data sheets
- the personal protective equipment (PPE) to be worn during the coating preparation activity, and its care and correct use
- the environmental impact of the operations you are carrying out, and with the materials you are using, and the minimisation of this impact
- the hazards associated with carrying out coating material preparation activities, and with the materials and equipment used (such as inhalation of fumes, fire and explosion, contact with solvents and other chemicals), and how these hazards can be minimised
- the characteristics and applications of various aircraft component coating products
- product `life', stock control and the use of batch numbers
- the storage requirements (including environmental controls and containment arrangements) for aircraft component coating products and solvents (such as thinners, cleaners)
- how to obtain an estimate of the product volume to be prepared for a defined usage (including estimation of areas to be covered, practical paint consumption and loss factors)
- the appropriate containers for defined products and usages
- the preparation requirements (including pot-life, induction times and temperature conditioning requirements)
- the importance of stirring single pack paints (settling of pigment), and use of thinners, for aircraft coating products
- the importance of mixing ratios (such as use of whole packs) for two-pack products
- the need to reject wrongly mixed coatings
- the use of appropriate containers, hand tools and electro-mechanical/pneumatic equipment
- the disposal procedures for redundant materials and non-returnable containers
- the appropriate procedures for the cleaning of used re-usable containers
- the procedures to contain and to clear away spillages, and the appropriate disposal of the arisings
- the quality control requirements and techniques to be followed
- the procedure for the safe disposal and correct separation of waste materials
- the recording documentation to be completed for the preparation activities undertaken and, where appropriate, the importance of the maintenance of records of coating and solvent consumption
- the extent of your own responsibility, and to whom you should report if you have problems that you cannot resolve
Scope/range
Scope Performance
Carry out all of the following during the preparation activities:
- ensure that you have the correct documentation for the preparation operations (such as coating manufacturer's specifications, job instructions, aircraft standards)
- adhere to procedures or systems in place for risk assessment, COSHH, CHIPS data, personal protective equipment and other relevant safety regulations
- obtain the correct tools and equipment for the activity, and check that they are in a safe and usable condition
- apply appropriate and safe preparation techniques and procedures at all times
- dispose of waste items and materials in a safe and environmentally acceptable manner, in line with company procedures
- clean and return all tools and equipment to the correct location on completion of the activities
- leave the work area in a safe condition and free from foreign object debris
Obtain an estimate of the volume of coating/finishing material to be prepared for the complete coating of bare substrate or for the overcoating of previously painted substrate, by spray or by brush, to include two of the following surfaces:
- aircraft detail components
- sub-assemblies
- complete aircraft
- blades and shafts (helicopters only)
- major assemblies
- other specific components
Prepare two of the following types of aircraft coatings/finishes for application:
- surface sealers
- top coats
- UV coatings
- temporary protective coatings
- primers
- flexible coatings
- heatproof coatings
- speciality coatings
Prepare two of the following types of aircraft coatings/finishes for application:
- one-part finishes
- two-part finishes
- solvent based
- adhesive based
- water based
Prepare aircraft coatings for application, by carrying out all of the following activities:
- obtaining the correct type and quantities of materials
- ensuring that the correct mixing rations are adhered to
- mixing correct quantities of primer (where applicable)
- mixing correct quantities of colour (where applicable)
- checking that the prepared coating material is of the correct viscosity
- ensuring that the prepared material has been in the container for the induction period (if applicable)
- ensuring that the prepared material is at the temperature recommended for application
Reinstate the work area on completion of the preparation activities, to include carrying out all of the following:
- disposing of excess or unused paint, in accordance with approved procedures
- cleaning containers to be reused, and disposing of arisings and used solvents, in accordance with approved procedures
- disposing of non-reusable containers, in accordance with approved procedures
- cleaning and returning all tools and excess materials
- contributing to the completion of all required records (including consumption of paint and of solvents)
Prepare aircraft component coating/finishing materials in accordance with one of the following standards:
- Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)
- customer standards and requirements
- Ministry of Defence (MoD)
- company standards and procedures
- Federal Aviation Authority (FAA)
- coating/paint manufacturer's recommendations
Complete the relevant paperwork, to include one from the following, and pass it to the appropriate people:
- build/production records
- quality control documentation
- aircraft log
- other specific records
Scope Knowledge
Values
Behaviours
Additional Information
You will be able to apply the appropriate behaviours required in the workplace to meet the job profile and overall company objectives, such as:
- strong work ethic
- positive attitude
- team player
- dependability
- responsibility
- honesty
- integrity
- motivation
- commitment