Installing aircraft armament expendable stores
Overview
This standard identifies the competences you need to install armament expendable stores (AES), in accordance with approved procedures. It covers both fixed wing and rotary winged aircraft and includes items such as aircraft gun ammunition, missiles, torpedoes, bombs and components, rockets, chaff and flare, depth charges and other specific expendable stores. You will be required to select the appropriate tools and equipment to use, based on the operations to be performed and the armament expendable stores to be installed. The installation activities will include making all necessary checks and adjustments to ensure that the expendable stores are correctly positioned, aligned and have appropriate working clearances, that cosmetic appearance is acceptable and that they function as per the specification.
Your responsibilities will require you to comply with organisational policy and procedures for the installation activities undertaken and to report any problems with these activities that you cannot personally resolve, or that are outside your permitted authority, to the relevant people. You will be expected to ensure that all tools, equipment and materials used in the installation are correctly accounted for on completion of the activities and that all necessary job/task documentation is completed accurately and legibly. You will be expected to work with a minimum of supervision, taking personal responsibility for your own actions and for the quality and accuracy of the work that you carry out.
Your underpinning knowledge will provide a good understanding of your work and will provide an informed approach to applying installation techniques and procedures for aircraft armament expendable stores. You will understand the equipment being installed and its application, and will know about the relevant armament expendable stores, fastening and securing devices, in adequate depth to provide a sound basis for carrying out the activities to the required specification.
You will understand the safety precautions required when carrying out the installation operations and when using the associated tools and equipment. You will be required to demonstrate safe working practices throughout and will understand the responsibility you owe to yourself and others in the workplace.
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
- work safely at all times, complying with health and safety and other relevant regulations, directives and guidelines
- follow all relevant drawings and specifications for the installation being carried out
- use the correct tools and equipment for the installation operations and check that they are in a safe and usable condition
- install, position and secure the equipment and components in accordance with the specification
- ensure that all necessary connections to the equipment are complete
- deal promptly and effectively with problems within your control and report those that cannot be solved
- check that the installation is complete and that all components are free from damage
- leave the aircraft and the armament system in a safe and appropriate condition, free from foreign object debris on completion of the activities
- complete the relevant documentation, in accordance with organisational requirements
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
- the specific safety practices and procedures that you need to observe when working with aircraft armament expendable stores (such as any specific legislation, regulations/codes of practice for the activities, equipment or materials)
- the health and safety requirements of the work area in which you are carrying out the activities and the responsibility these requirements place on you
- the hazards associated with installing aircraft armament expendable stores and with the tools and equipment used and how to minimise them and reduce any risks
- the requirements and importance of understanding and applying human factors as defined by the regulatory requirements and the potential impact if these are not adhered to
the protective equipment that you need to use for both personal protection (PPE) and protection of the aircraft
the precautions to be taken to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage to circuits and sensitive components (such as use of earthed wrist straps)
- what constitutes a hazardous voltage and how to recognise victims of electric shock
how to reduce the risks of a phase to earth shock (such as insulated tools, rubber matting and isolating transformers)
how to interpret drawings, standards, quality control procedures and specifications
- how to carry our currency/issue checks on the specifications you are working with
- the armament expendable stores to be installed and their function within the particular armament system
- the various mechanical fasteners that will be used and their method of installation (such as threaded fasteners and special securing devices)
- the importance of using the specified fasteners for the particular installation and why you must not substitute others
- why securing devices need to be locked and labelled and the different methods that are used
- the torque loading requirements of the fasteners and what to do if these loadings are exceeded or not achieved
- the quality control procedures to be followed during the installation operations
- procedures for ensuring that you have the correct tools, equipment, armament expendable stores and fasteners for the activities
- the techniques used to position, align, adjust and secure the armament expendable stores to the aircraft without damage
- methods of lifting, handling and supporting the armament expendable stores during the installation activities
- why electrical bonding is critical and why it must be both mechanically and electrically secure
- how to conduct any necessary checks to ensure the system integrity, functionality, accuracy and quality of the installation
- how to recognise installation defects (such as cosmetic appearance, misalignment, ineffective fasteners, foreign object damage, or contamination)
- the importance of ensuring that the completed installation is free from dirt, swarf and foreign object damage
- the tools and equipment used in the installation activities and their calibration/care and control procedures
- why tool/equipment control is critical and what to do if a tool or piece of equipment is unaccounted for on completion of the activities
- the problems that can occur with the installation operations and how these can be overcome
- the recording documentation to be completed for the activities undertaken and where appropriate, the importance of marking and identifying specific pieces of work in relation to the documentation
- the extent of your own responsibility and to whom you should report if you have problems that you cannot resolve
Scope/range
Scope Performance
Carry out all of the following during the installation of the aircraft armament expendable stores:
- obtain and use the appropriate documentation (such as job instructions, technical instructions and other relevant documentation)
- adhere to procedures or systems in place for risk assessment, COSHH, personal protective equipment and other relevant safety regulations and procedures to realise a safe system of work
- provide and maintain a safe working environment for the installation activities
- ensure the safe isolation of equipment (such as mechanical, electricity, gas, air or fluids)
- obtain the correct tools and equipment for the activity, and check that they are in a safe, tested and usable condition and within current certification/calibration date
- obtain clearance to work on the aircraft and observe all relevant isolation and safety procedures
- ensure safe working distance procedures are set up (where appropriate)
- carry out the installation activities, using approved techniques and procedures
- return all tools and equipment to the correct location on completion of the installation activities
Install three of the following items of armament expendable stores:
- missiles
- bombs and components
- rockets
- chaff and flare
- torpedoes
- aircraft gun ammunition
- depth charges
- pyrotechnics
- search and rescue equipment
- other specific stores
Carry out all of the following activities, using appropriate tools and techniques:
- positioning and aligning
- setting travel or working clearance
- making electrical connections
- bolt locking methods (such as split pins, wire locking, lock nuts)
- earth bonding
- lifting operations (such as manual or automated)
- torque setting
Use four of the following types of securing/connection device:
- threaded fasteners
- locking devices
- torque load bolts
- electrical
- screws
- quick-release fasteners
Carry out all of the following quality and accuracy checks during the installation:
- all electrical connections are correctly made
- equipment is mechanically locked
- operating cables are securely attached
- equipment is free from damage
- relevant safety devices are fitted
- installations have the appropriate cosmetic appearance
- all expendable stores are correctly positioned and aligned
Install aircraft armament expendable stores in accordance with one of the following standards:
- Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)/European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)
- Ministry of Defence (MoD)
- Military Aviation Authority (MAA)
- Aerospace Quality Management Standards (AS)
- customer standards and requirements
- Federal Aviation Authority (FAA)
- company standards and procedures
- BS, ISO or BSEN standards and procedures
- specific system requirements
- manufacturers standards and procedures
Complete the relevant paperwork, to include one from the following and pass it to the appropriate people:
- build records
- computer records
- job cards
- aircraft service/flight log
- other specific recording method
Scope Knowledge
Values
Behaviours
You will be able to apply the appropriate behaviours required in the workplace to meet the job profile and overall company objectives, such as:
- strong work ethic
- positive attitude
- team player
- dependability
- responsibility
- honesty
- integrity
- motivation
- commitment