Harvest crops by hand

URN: LANH50
Business Sectors (Suites): Crofting and Smallholding,Horticulture
Developed by: Lantra
Approved on: 31 Jan 2022

Overview


This standard is for those who harvest crops by hand. 

Harvesting methods will depend on the type of crop involved, the product specifications and the destination. 

You will be working in accordance with instructions and specifications.

When working with machinery or equipment you should be trained, and hold the current certification where required, in accordance with the relevant legislation.

When carrying out your work you must consider the impact it will have on the environment, and work towards preserving and improving habitat and biodiversity and responding to and mitigating the effects of climate change.

Harvesting crops by mechanical means is covered in LANAgC5 Harvest crops by mechanical means.


Performance criteria

You must be able to:


  1. be aware of hazards associated with the harvesting of crops by hand

  2. wear suitable clothing and personal protective equipment (PPE)

  3. maintain hygiene and bio-security when harvesting crops by hand, in accordance with organisation procedures

  4. prepare, use, maintain and store equipment used for harvesting crops by hand safely and correctly

  5. use suitable methods to harvest crops by hand in a way that minimises loss and damage and maintains the quality of the crop

  6. identify crops that do not meet product specifications for harvesting and take appropriate action

  7. handle the harvested crop in a manner that maintains quality and minimises damage 

  8. maintain communication with colleagues and others involved in, or affected by, your work

  9. process waste safely and correctly, in accordance with the relevant legal requirements and organisation practices

  10. follow industry and organisation guidance to minimise environmental damage

  11. carry out your work in accordance with the relevant environmental and health and safety legislation, risk assessment requirements, codes of practice and organisational policies

  12. complete records as required by the relevant legislation and the organisation


Knowledge and Understanding

You need to know and understand:


  1. the hazards associated with the harvesting of crops by hand

  2. the types of clothing and personal protective equipment (PPE) suitable for the activity  

  3. the importance of maintaining suitable levels of hygiene and bio-security during harvesting of crops by hand, and the methods for achieving this

  4. the equipment required for harvesting crops by hand and how to prepare, use and maintain it safely and correctly

  5. the stages of crop development

  6. how harvesting methods vary according to the type of crop and how it will be used

  7. the importance of carrying out the harvesting of crops by hand in accordance with product specifications 

  8. how to recognise crops that do not meet product specifications for harvesting and the action that should be taken

  9. the methods of maintaining the quality of the crop during harvesting

  10. the problems that may arise during harvesting and the action to take

  11. the importance of maintaining communication with those involved in, or affected by, your work and how this should be done

  12. the methods for the recycling or disposal of waste created by the harvesting process 

  13. the importance of following the relevant environmental and ecological best practice to help minimise the impact of your work on the environment

  14. the actions that can be taken to preserve and improve habitats and biodiversity and respond to and mitigate the effects of climate change

  15. your responsibilities under the relevant health and safety legislation, codes of practice and organisational policies

  16. the records that need to be kept and the importance of completing them


Scope/range

A. Deal with four of the following problems during harvesting of crops by hand:

1. access
2. equipment
3. staffing
4. adverse weather conditions
5. soil conditions
6. post-harvest availability
7. storage availability


Scope Performance


Scope Knowledge


Values


Behaviours


Skills


Glossary

Crops could include:

cereals/grains
root crops
pulses 
hops
vegetables
herbs
flowers
bulbs
shrubs
trees
fruit

Instructions and specifications: 

drawings/plans
schedules
method statements
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
manufacturer’s guidelines 
customer requirements
quality assurance requirements
crop requirements
verbal instructions


Links To Other NOS


External Links


Version Number

4

Indicative Review Date

31 Jan 2027

Validity

Current

Status

Original

Originating Organisation

Lantra

Original URN

LANH50

Relevant Occupations

Fruit and Vegetable Production Worker, Nursery Worker, Crofter, Smallholder

SOC Code

5112

Keywords

harvest; crop; field; plants; fruit; vegetables; hand