Prepare and operate a powered vehicle with attachments
Overview
This standard covers the preparation and operation of a powered vehicle, such as an ATV, four-wheel drive, quad bike, mule, skid-steer and bob-cat, with attachments. The standard does not cover the use of tractors with attachments. The standard covers the use of a powered vehicle with a range of attachments in a variety of weather conditions and ground conditions and on a variety of terrain. These conditions will have an impact on the handling and use of the vehicle. When working with machinery or equipment you should be trained and hold current certification, where required. When using a powered vehicle on the public highway you must hold the relevant licences for both yourself and the vehicle. When carrying out your work you must consider the impact it will have on the environment. This standard is suitable for those who operate a powered vehicle with attachments on or off the public highway.
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
assess the risks associated with the required activity
wear suitable clothing and personal protective equipment (PPE)
prepare the required powered vehicle by carrying out pre-start
checks and adjustments, in accordance with relevant legislation,
instructions and specifications
confirm that the powered vehicle is safe and ready for use
mount and dismount the powered vehicle safely
check and adjust the operator environment to meet your
personal requirements
select the appropriate attachments to carry out the required work
confirm that the attachments are suitable for the powered
vehicle
confirm that the attachments are fitted securely and safely
confirm that the attachments are set or calibrated, if required
check the immediate area for hazards and obstacles before
moving off, and at all times during operation of the powered
vehicle
use the correct warning signals at all times
operate and manoeuvre the powered vehicle safely, in
accordance with the type of vehicle, attachment and operation
being carried out
use the attachment safely at all times
make sure that the attachment is in the transport position when
not in use, in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions
- modify operating procedures to take into account any changes in
the weather, ground conditions or types of terrain
- use efficiency factors to maintain an efficient performance by the
powered vehicle and attachment through the appropriate
handling and use of the vehicle
monitor the operation of the attachment and recognise any faults
stop and isolate the powered vehicle on completion of the
activity
- remove the attachment in accordance with instructions and
specifications
- leave the powered vehicle and attachment secure after use and
in the correct condition for future use
- maintain communication with colleagues and others involved in,
or affected by, your work
- follow industry and business guidance to minimise environmental
damage
- carry out your work in accordance with relevant environmental
and health and safety legislation, risk assessment requirements,
codes of practice and business policies
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
how to identify hazards and assess risks
- the type of clothing and personal protective equipment (PPE)
suitable for the activity
- the current legislation in relation to the preparation and operation
of powered vehicles and attachments
the different types of powered vehicles for different activities
which powered vehicles are suitable to carry passengers
the different types of accessories available for powered vehicles
and how they are secured to the vehicle
- how to select a suitable powered vehicle for the required activity
and how to prepare the powered vehicle and attachment by
carrying out pre-start checks and adjustments
how to mount and dismount the powered vehicle safely
how to start and stop the powered vehicle safely
the types of safety equipment that should be available on the
vehicle
- the function of all the controls and instruments on the powered
vehicle and attachment being used
- the types of attachments and how they should be secured and
removed from the powered vehicle
- the types of attachments that are safe for use with the powered
vehicle you are using and those that are not
- the conditions that should be taken into account when considering
the use of attachments
how to set or calibrate attachments, where required
the correct use of warning signals and indicators
the ways in which the powered vehicle and attachment should
be operated and manoeuvred, and how to take into account
different weather, ground conditions and terrain
- how to operate and use attachments safely on the powered
vehicle
- how to put the attachment into the transport position and the
work position, as required
- the capabilities and limitations of the powered vehicle and the
operator and the factors that may affect safety and efficiency
- the types of hazards and obstacles that may be encountered
when operating a powered vehicle with attachments and how to
deal with these
- how to monitor the operation of the attachment and the actions
that might be required
- the common faults, defects and wearing parts on attachments
used in your place of work
- the sort of problems that may occur with the powered vehicle or
attachment, how to recognise them and the appropriate action to
take
- the importance of carrying out routine checks and maintenance to
confirm that the powered vehicle and attachment remain safe
and in good working order
- the reasons why the powered vehicle and attachment should be
left in the correct condition for future use
- why it is important to maintain the safety and security of the
powered vehicle and attachment at all times
- the importance of maintaining communication with those involved
in, or affected by, your work and how this should be done
- the potential impact that your activities could have on the
environment and the ways in which this can be minimised
- your responsibilities under relevant environmental and health and
safety legislation, codes of practice and business policies
Scope/range
Scope Performance
Scope Knowledge
Values
Behaviours
Skills
Glossary
Attachments: include trailed or mounted equipment
Efficiency factors:
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gears
hydraulics
tyre pressure
track condition
brakes
clutches
Ground conditions:
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wet
dry
frost
ice
mud
loose ground
Operator environment:
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seat
steering wheel
mirrors
seat belt
Powered vehicles include:
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ATVs
four wheel drives
quad bikes
mules
skid-steers
bob-cats
Terrain:
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hard surfaces
soft surfaces
uneven surfaces
slopes
Links To Other NOS
LANCS9 Prepare and operate a powered vehicle
LANCS57 Prepare and operate a tractor with attachments