Bathe and cleanse a dog's coat and skin
Overview
It includes the use of suitable and safe handling techniques, identification of coat types and recognising signs of abnormalities and parasitic infestation.
It is your responsibility to monitor and maintain the health and safety of yourself, the dog and all those affected by your work.
You will need to be aware of your limitations and confirm you meet the relevant legal responsibilities for providing a duty of care under the relevant animal health and welfare legislation.
This standard is for anyone who carries out the bathing and cleansing of a dog's coat and skin.
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
work professionally and ethically and within the limits of your authority, expertise, training, competence and experience
carry out your work in accordance with the relevant environmental and health and safety legislation, the risk assessment requirements, associated codes of practice and organisational policies
carry out your work in accordance with the relevant animal health and welfare and animal-related legislation, associated codes of practice, organisational policies and the Veterinary Surgeons Act
maintain hygiene and bio-security in accordance with workplace instructions, organisational practice and the relevant legislation
check that the area where dogs’ coats are bathed and cleansed is safe, secure, clean and ready for use
select, prepare, use, maintain and clean tools and equipment in accordance with the relevant legislation, the manufacturer’s guidelines and the policies of your organisation
select, wear and maintain suitable clothing and personal protective equipment (PPE)
select cleansing products suitable to the dog’s coat type, condition and client preferences, in accordance with workplace instructions
dilute cleansing products according to the manufacturers’ instructions
observe and recognise the behaviour of the dog and record it where necessary
maintain communication with colleagues and all those involved in, or affected by, your work
handle and restrain the dog in a manner that does not compromise animal welfare, avoids any behaviour giving rise to welfare concern and maintains health and safety
transfer the dog to the bath and secure it in a way that minimises stress and maintains the health, welfare and safety of all those involved in, or affected by, your work
bathe the dog according to the policies of your organisation and the product manufacturers' instructions
use water at the correct temperature and rate of water flow
cleanse the coat and skin in a way that minimises distress to the dog
remove dirt and debris from between the dogs’ toes and pads
take the required corrective action immediately should the cleansing products enter the eyes, mouth or ears of the dog
rinse all residues from the dog’s coat and skin where necessary
remove excess water from the dog’s coat prior to drying using suitable methods
recognise when observation of the dog reveals a possible infestation or abnormal condition and report this to the relevant person
transfer the dog to the correct area for the next procedure and confirm that it is safe and secure
clean, sterilise and store the tools and equipment used in accordance with the relevant legislation, manufacturer’s guidelines and the policies of your organisation
complete records as required by the relevant legislation and organisational policy
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
your professional responsibilities as a dog groomer and the limits of your authority, expertise, training, competence and experience
your responsibilities under the relevant environmental and health and safety legislation, risk assessments, associated codes of practice and organisational policies
your responsibilities under the relevant animal health and welfare and animal-related legislation, associated codes of practice, organisational policies and the Veterinary Surgeons Act
the importance of maintaining communication with those involved in, or affected by, your work and the best way to do this, in order to ensure the requirements of the dog are met
the importance of maintaining hygiene and bio-security and the methods for achieving this
the types of tools and equipment required for bathing and cleansing a dog’s coat and skin and how to select, prepare, use and maintain these in accordance with the relevant legislation, the manufacturer’s guidelines and the policies of your organisation
the type of clothing and personal protective equipment (PPE) suitable for the activity
why it is important to observe and assess the body language of the dog prior to starting work and the signs to look out for
where to seek advice and guidance regarding the bathing and cleansing of a dog’s coat and skin
the coat types and their characteristics of the dogs you are working with and how the condition of the coat and skin affect the cleansing products that should be used
the different types of cleansing products available, how they work and the types of coat and conditions for which they are suitable
how to approach, handle and restrain the animal in a way that maintains animal welfare, avoids behaviour giving rise to welfare concern and maintains health and safety
the safe methods of transferring dogs into the bath and securing them
the importance of following the manufacturers’ instructions regarding the dilution of cleansing products, how to interpret these instructions, and the possible consequences of not doing so
why it is important to obtain authorisation from the client or a senior colleague before using anti-parasitic products, within the limits of the veterinary medicine’s regulation
the required bathing routine and water temperature requirements of the for the dog you are working with
the importance of preventing solutions entering the dog’s eyes, mouth and ears and why it is important that the client is informed if this happens
the signs of distress in dogs and the action that should be taken when these are observed
how to check that all residues have been rinsed from the dog’s coat and skin unless the manufacturers’ instructions indicate that this is not necessary
the methods to remove excess water from the dog’s coat prior to drying and why it is important to do this
how to clean, sterilise and store tools and equipment in accordance with the relevant legislation, the manufacturer’s guidelines and the policies of your organisation
the importance of providing suitable accommodation between the different stages of grooming work
the records that need to be kept in relation to the bathing and grooming of a dog’s coat and skin and the importance of completing these in accordance with the relevant legislation and organisational policy
Scope/range
wool
wire
silk
double – long and shortsmooth
normal shampoos
anti-parasitic shampoos
veterinary-prescribed shampoos
conditioners
conditioning sprays
feet, nails and pads
ear condition
mouth, teeth and gums
skin and coat
internal and external parasites
eyes
genital and mammary area
anal glands
Scope Performance
Scope Knowledge
Values
Behaviours
Skills
Glossary
England and Wales, Animal Welfare Act
Scotland, Animal Health and Welfare Act
Northern Ireland, Welfare of Animals Act (Northern Ireland)
Veterinary Surgeons Act
Protective equipment and clothing could include:
gloves
apron
absorbent cloths
towels
blaster