Classify meat or poultry carcasses
Overview
This standard is about the skills and knowledge you need to classify meat or poultry in food operations. Classification, also known as grading in some areas of the sector, is essential to the determination of the quality of meat and poultry. It is also is important to determine the commercial value of meat and poultry.
You will need to be able to prepare to carry out classification. You also need to show you can classify meat or poultry carcasses to organisational and regulatory requirements.
You must also know how to address problems and adhere to regulatory standards and standard operating procedures and be able to apply your skills and knowledge within food safety and health and safety regulations and any relevant international industry codes. You should also have an understanding of how the green circular economy supports repeated use of resources and products within your organisation.
This standard is for you if you work in food operations and are involved in the classification of meat or poultry.
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
- source the classification specifications and organisational standard operating procedures
- wear and use personal protective equipment according to regulatory standards and organisational requirements
- check the availability and cleanliness of classification work area, tools and equipment
- source meat or poultry that requires classification
- classify the meat or poultry using correct classification specification
- maintain the correct rate of classification
- handle the carcass in a manner which maintains its quality and condition
- check the classified meat or poultry is clearly labelled with its classification or grade
- transfer the classified meat or poultry to the correct storage or further production area
- complete documentation following organisational procedures
- dispose of waste according to organisational procedures and regulatory requirements
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
- the purpose and role of meat hygiene inspectors in licensed primal meat or poultry processing facilities
- the factors determining the levels within each classification system
- the importance of adhering to the classification systems
- why it is important to clearly and securely label the carcass after classification
- how carcass confirmation affects classification
- how carcass fat levels affect classification
- how sex and age affect classification
- how to determine the lean meat percentage of a pig carcass
- the importance of backfat thickness for pig carcass classification
- why carcass weight is important to classification
- the difference between hot and cold carcass weight
- the importance of identification using slap marks and ear tags
- why the dressing of the meat or poultry is important to classification
- the relevance of class A and B to poultry meat classification
- how conformation and appearance affect poultry meat classification
- the minimum standard to be achieved by grade A and B poultry
- the factors contributing to a whole bird being classified as ungraded
- the different styles of carcass dressing possible for meat or poultry
- the limits of your own authority and competence and why it is important to work within those limits
- what recording, reporting and communication is needed, how to carry this out and the reasons why it is important to do so