Assist in the installation of equipment to produce an engineered system in food and drink operations
Overview
This standard identifies the competences you need to assist in the installation of equipment to produce an engineered system in food and drink operations, in accordance with approved manufacturer's procedures and protocol. All of which encompass an integrated system involving interactive technologies: mechanical, electrical, fluid power or process controller. Typical systems will include automated equipment such as conveyors, robots, pick-and-place devices, stacking devices, automated systems, transfer equipment, processing plant, and material handling devices with fluid power and electrical mechanisms attached. Food and drink operations is a term used in this standard to cover the following sub sectors of Meat, Drinks, Confectionery, Fresh Produce, Bakery, Seafood and Dairy.
This standard does not involve general maintenance/repair type activities, such as removal and replacement of existing equipment, or the installation of items of equipment that are simple, self-contained items requiring minimal installation. It does, however, include the connection of sub-assemblies where these have been broken down for transportation purposes.
You will be able to use the appropriate tools and equipment throughout the installation activities, and apply a range of installation methods and techniques to position, level and align the equipment, and make connections to sensors and actuators which could be electrical, fluid power, water or raw material supplies, as appropriate to the equipment installed. Where appropriate, you may also assist in work with computers or programmable logic controllers (PC/PLCs), making connections, installing hardware and loading and editing software. The installation activities will include making checks and adjustments, in line with your permitted authority, and assisting others to ensure that the installed equipment functions to the required specification.
You will be able to work to instructions, alone or in conjunction with others, taking personal responsibility for your own actions, and for the quality and accuracy of the work that you carry out.
Note: Fluid power is a term describing hydraulics, pneumatics and vacuum technologies
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
- work safely at all times, complying with health and safety, environmental and other relevant food and drink regulations, directives and guidelines
- follow all relevant manufacturer's instructions, protocol, requirements and documentation for the installation being carried out
- confirm that authorisation to carry out the installation activities has been given
- check that safe access and working arrangements for the installation area have been provided
- confirm that services have been safely isolated, ready for the installation (including mechanical, electricity, gas, steam, air or fluids)
- check that all required installation consumables are available
- use the correct tools and equipment for the installation operations, and check that they are in a safe, clean and usable condition in accordance with organisational procedures
- assist in the installation, positioning and securing of the equipment, using methods and techniques in accordance with organisational procedures
- carry out and/or assist in checking the installation, and make any adjustments in accordance with the specification
- deal with problems within your control and report those that cannot be solved in accordance with organisational procedures
- dispose of waste items in accordance with organisational procedures
- leave the work area in a safe condition and free from foreign object debris in accordance with organisational procedures
- complete documentation in accordance with organisational procedures
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
- the health and safety and environmental requirements of the area in which the installation activity is to take place, and the responsibility these requirements place on you not to compromise food safety
- the isolation and lock-off procedure or permit-to-work procedure that applies to the system, including the critical control points
- the specific health and safety food and drink precautions to be applied during the installation procedure, and their effects on others
- the requirements of the British Retail Consortium (BRC) guidelines and standards in relationship to the installation activities
- the specific requirements of your customer/client specifications in relationship to the installation activities
- your responsibilities in relationship to Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP), Threat Assessment and Critical Control Points (TACCP), Vulnerability Assessment and Critical Control Points (VACCP) during the installation activities
- the hazards associated with installing equipment to form an engineered system, and with the tools and equipment used, and how to minimise them and reduce any risks
- the importance of wearing protective clothing and other appropriate safety equipment (PPE) during the installation
- what constitutes a hazardous voltage and how to recognise victims of electric shock
- how to reduce the risks of a phase to earth shock (including insulated tools, rubber mating and isolating transformers)
- how to obtain and interpret information from job instructions and other documentation used in the installation activities (including installation drawings, specifications, manufacturers' manuals, BS7 regulations, symbols and terminology)
- the basic principles of how the system functions, and its operating sequence
- the principles of the equipment's design features for safe operation in a food or drink environment including minimising the chance of contaminates or foreign bodies in the final product
- methods of marking out the site for positioning the equipment, and the tools and equipment used for this
- methods of drilling holes in masonry for rag bolts and expanding bolts (including use of grouting and adhesives)
- the various mechanical fasteners that will be used, and their method of installation methods of lifting, handling and supporting the equipment during the installation activities
- methods of levelling and aligning the equipment, and the types of tools, instruments and techniques used
- methods of connecting to mechanical power transmission devices (including shafts, couplings belt and chain drives)
- the different types of cabling used in the installation activities, and their methods of termination
- the different types of wiring enclosures that are used (to include conduit, trunking and traywork systems)
- the installation and termination of a range of electrical components (such as plugs, switches, sockets, lighting and fittings)
- why electrical bonding is critical, and why it must be both mechanically and electrically secure
- the care, handling and application of ohmmeters, multimeters and other electrical measuring instruments
- methods of assembling and installing pipework, hoses and fittings
- how to recognise a range of fluid power components
- recognition of contaminants and the problems they can create, and the effects and likely symptoms of contamination in the system
- the recognition of process instrumentation and associated peripherals (including pressure, flow, temperature)
- the recognition of PLC systems and associated peripheral devices (including input/output (I/O) devices)
- the processes in place to segregate the tools and equipment used into high or low risk areas
- the checks required to ensure that all tools, materials and components are all accountable before operating the equipment
- how to conduct any necessary checks to ensure the equipment integrity, functionality, accuracy and quality of the installation (including the fitting of guards to all moving parts, and covers on electrical connections)
- how to recognise installation defects (including leaks, poor seals, misalignment, ineffective fasteners, foreign object damage)
- the problems that can occur with the installation operations, and how these can be overcome
- the fault-finding techniques to be used if the equipment fails to operate correctly
- the recording documentation to be completed for the activities undertaken
- the cleaning requirements/policies in place before putting the equipment into full operational production
- the extent of your own responsibility and to whom you should report if you have problems that you cannot resolve