Carry out motor vehicle body metal inert gas (MIG) brazing operations
URN: IMIVBR21
Business Sectors (Suites): Vehicle Body Repair
Developed by: IMI
Approved on:
30 Mar 2023
Overview
This standard is about joining materials correctly and effectively using metal inert gas (MIG) brazing techniques and procedures.
Brazing involves melting the filler metal without melting the parent metal in the heat affected zone (HAZ), a non-fusion welding process, effectively sticking two metal surfaces together.
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
P1 use the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and check it is fit for purpose before carrying out MIG brazing operations
P2 protect the vehicle and its contents effectively when carrying out MIG brazing operations
P3 prepare material and align to enable suitable join to be achieved, ensuring mating flanges are treated following manufacturers' procedures before joining
P4 select, set up and use the correct tools and equipment for carrying out MIG brazing operations
P5 ensure that the tools, equipment and PPE you require are in a safe working condition
P6 set up your equipment to carry out MIG brazing operations by checking:
P6.1 suitability of gas/filler wire and size for material to be joinedP6.2 parameters are set correctlyP6.3 consumables are correctP6.4 feed rollers and welding tipsP7 carry out MIG brazing operations following:P7.1 recognised researched repair methodsP7.2 test procedures including providing test coupons on equivalent material in accordance with recognised standardsP7.3 manufacturers processes, methods and proceduresP7.4 your workplace proceduresP7.5 health, safety and legal requirementsP8 avoid damaging other components, standards, panels and surfaces on the vehicle and the surrounding work areaP9 recognise when your braze is not forming correctly and what action needs to be takenP10 inspect and assess MIG braze weld quality in accordance to recognised standardsP11 check integrity of braze and record the type of joint achieved on the appropriate paper workP12 ensure test pieces are recorded and storedP13 check the joint area without reducing material thickness and protect the repaired area to inhibit corrosion where applicableP14 clean and store PPE and equipment correctlyP15 promptly report any additional faults you notice during the course of your work to the relevant person(s)P16 promptly report any delays in completing your work to the relevant person(s)P17 carry out MIG brazing operations within the agreed timescaleP18 complete work records accurately, in the format required and promptly pass them to the relevant person(s) promptly
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
K1 the health, safety and legal requirements relating to the joining of materials using MIG brazing techniques
K2 your workplace procedures for:
K2.1 the referral of problemsK2.2 reporting of delays to the completion of workK2.3 completion of work recordsK3 the work that needs to be done and the standard requiredK4 the requirements for protecting the vehicle and contents from damage before, during and after the joining of materials using MIG brazing techniquesK5 the importance of selecting, using, maintaining and storing the appropriate PPE when the joining of materials using MIG brazing techniquesK6 how to find, interpret and use sources of information and repair methods applicable to the joining of materials using MIG brazing techniques and the implications of not fully understanding the repair methods presentedK7 how to select, check, maintain and set up all of the tools and equipment required to correctly join materials using MIG brazing techniquesK8 the different types of processes, techniques and joints used for the joining of materials when using MIG brazing techniquesK9 the correct surface preparation methods to ensure a good MIG braze joint is achievedK10 the faults and defects that can occur when carrying out MIG brazing and the common causes of these faultsK11 the need for correct alignment of materials and the methods used to achieve thisK12 the types of quality control checks that can be used to ensure correct joining of materialsK13 how to inspect and assess MIG brazing in accordance with recognised standardsK14 when MIG brazing should be used to join materialsK15 the difference between MIG brazing techniques and other welding methods
K16 the different types of joint that can be used to join materials using MIG brazing, including:K16.1 lap slotK16.2 lap seamK16.3 butt jointK17 the implications of electro-magnetic fields and the effects on medical devices
Scope/range
All of the items listed below form part of this National Occupational Standard.
1. Personal protective equipment (PPE) for MIG brazing operations includes:
1.1. face mask with appropriate eye protection1.2. protective/flame retardant coveralls1.3. protective/flame retardant gauntlets1.4. steel toe cap boots1.5. appropriate vehicle protection1.6. appropriate protection for others in the workshop1.7. appropriate fume mask
2. Tools and Equipment are:2.1. workshop equipment2.2. generic hand tools2.3. manufacturer's specified and specialist tools2.4. fume extraction equipment
Scope Performance
Scope Knowledge
Values
Behaviours
Skills
Glossary
Links To Other NOS
External Links
Version Number
1
Indicative Review Date
30 Mar 2026
Validity
Current
Status
Original
Originating Organisation
IMI
Original URN
IMIARBBP21
Relevant Occupations
Accident Repair Technicians, Body Repair and Alignment Technician (Automotive), Body Repair Technician (Automotive)
SOC Code
5232
Keywords
Motor; vehicle; body; resistance; MIG; brazing; operations;