Carry out routine motorcycle maintenance

URN: IMIMC01
Business Sectors (Suites): Maintenance and Repair - Motorcycle
Developed by: IMI
Approved on: 2021

Overview

​This standard is about conducting routine examination, adjustment and replacement activities as part of the periodic servicing of motorcycles.  


In this standard the term ‘motorcycle’ includes motorcycles, scooters, mopeds and motorcycle-derived vehicles with three or four wheels (such as quad bikes) on which the rider sits.


Performance criteria

You must be able to:

P1 use suitable personal protective equipment and motorcycle coverings (where applicable) throughout all motorcycle maintenance activities
P2 use suitable sources of technical information to support all your motorcycle maintenance activities
P3 ensure the motorcycle and the work area is safe prior to work commencing 
P4 use the correct specifications and tolerances for the motorcycle when making assessments of system and component performance
P5 record details accurately, where the customer’s motorcycle falls outside the manufacturer’s original specification, and use this modified specification as the basis for your examination and assessment
P6 examine the motorcycle’s systems and components following: 

P6.1 the manufacturer’s approved *examination methods
*
P6.2 your workplace procedures

P6.3 health, safety and environmental requirements

P7 ensure your examination methods identify any motorcycle system and component faults which fall outside the scope of the specified servicing schedule 
P8 retrieve, record and act on on-board data where applicable
P9 carry out adjustments, replacement of motorcycle components and replenishment of consumable materials following the manufacturer’s current specification for:

P9.1 the particular service interval 
P9.2 working methods and procedures 
P9.3 use of equipment
P9.4 the tolerances for the motorcycle
P10 record the details accurately and take action which complies with the customer’s instructions where system adjustments cannot be made within the manufacturer’s specification
P11 work in a way which minimises the risk of damage to the motorcycle and its systems
P12 use suitable testing methods to accurately evaluate the performance of all replaced and adjusted components and systems, prior to returning the motorcycle to the customer
P13 promptly report any problems or issues relating to the motorcycle’s condition or conformity to the relevant person(s) 
P14 ensure your maintenance records are accurate, complete and promptly passed to the relevant person(s)  in the format required

P15 complete all motorcycle maintenance activities within the agreed timescale
P16 promptly report any anticipated delays in completion to the relevant persons(s) 


Knowledge and Understanding

You need to know and understand:

Legislative and organisational requirements and procedures
K1 the manufacturer’s and legal requirements relating to routine maintenance activities for motorcycle systems and components
K2 the legal requirements relating to the motorcycle (including road safety requirements)
K3 the health and safety legislation, environmental requirements and workplace procedures relevant to motorcycle maintenance activities and personal and motorcycle protection
K4 your workplace procedures for:

K4.1 recording motorcycle maintenance work and any variations from the original motorcycle specification
K4.2 the referral of problems
K4.3 reporting delays to the completion of work
K5 the importance of documenting motorcycle maintenance information
K6 the importance of working to agreed timescales and keeping others informed of progress
K7 the relationship between time and cost
K8 the importance of promptly reporting anticipated delays to the relevant person(s) 

Use of technical information
K9 how to find, interpret and use sources of current technical information for scheduled maintenance activities, including on-board diagnostic displays
K10 the importance of using the appropriate sources of technical information
K11 the purpose of and how to use identification codes

Motorcycle system operation
K12 how engines/powertrains, cooling systems, intake and exhaust systems, fuel systems and ignition systems operate for the type of motorcycles on which you work
K13 how clutch assemblies, clutch operating systems, manual gear boxes, automatic gear boxes, constantly variable transmission, drivelines and hubs (if appropriate) and final drive assemblies operate for the type of motorcycles on which you work
K14 how suspension systems, steering systems, braking systems, non-electrical body systems, wheels and tyres operate for the type of motorcycles on which you work
K15 how batteries, starting systems, charging systems, lighting systems and ancillary equipment operate for the type of motorcycles on which you work
K16 the operating specifications and tolerances for the type of motorcycles on which you work

Routine maintenance requirements
K17 how to conduct scheduled, routine examination methods and assessments against motorcycle specifications to identify damage, corrosion, inadequate fluid levels, leaks, wear, security problems and general condition and serviceability
K18 how to check and make adjustments to clearances, settings, alignment, pressures, tension, speeds and levels relevant to the engine, transmission, frame and electrical systems and components
K19 the difference between a faulty component and a dangerous component 
K20 how to safely remove, store, replace and inspect fairings, tanks, seats and guards
K21 how to replenish and replace routine service components and materials, including filters, drive systems, lubricants and fluids
K22 how to recognise cosmetic damage to motorcycle units and components which do not fall within normal service items
K23 how to identify codes and grades of lubricants
K24 how to work safely avoiding damage to the motorcycle and its systems


Scope/range

1. Sources of technical information are:

1.1 motorcycle technical data
1.2 schedules of inspection
1.3 regulations
1.4 onboard data

2. Examination methods are:

2.1 sensory
2.2 functional
2.3 measurement

3. Assessments are for:

3.1 malfunction
3.2 damage
3.3 fluid levels
3.4 leaks
3.5 wear
3.6 security
3.7 condition and serviceability
3.8 conformity
3.9 necessity for adjustment(s)


Scope Performance


Scope Knowledge


Values


Behaviours


Skills


Glossary

This section contains examples and explanations of some of the terms used but does not form part of the standard.

*
Adjustments
Examples include adjustments to clearances, settings, alignment pressures, tensions, speeds and levels, and adjustments to valves, ignition, fuel and emissions, brakes, transmission, lights, tyres, steering and body fittings

Agreed timescales
Examples include manufacturer’s recommended work times, job times set by your company or a job time agreed with a specific customer

Components
Examples include filters, drive chains and belts, brake linings and pads, lubricants and fluids

Conformity
Examples include conformity to manufacturer’s specifications, UK and European legal requirements where applicable

Maintenance records
Examples include records of motorcycle inspection, manufacturers, fleet company or customer job cards

Major service
As defined by manufacturer’s specifications appropriate to the motorcycle being worked upon

Motorcycle technical data
Examples include hard copy manuals, data on computer and data obtained from on-board diagnostic displays

Motorcycles
In this standard the term ‘motorcycle’ includes motorcycles, scooters, mopeds and motorcycle-derived vehicles with three or four wheels (such as quad bikes) on which the rider sits 




Routine motorcycle maintenance
Examples include conducting scheduled examinations, adjustments, replacements and replenishment of, or to, components and systems in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions for the period and/or mileage interval.

Sensory testing methods
These may include looking, listening, smelling and touching for heat.

Systems testing equipment*
Examples include electrical, electronic and diagnostic equipment, emission test equipment, wheel alignment equipment, tyre tread depth gauges


Links To Other NOS


External Links


Version Number

3

Indicative Review Date

2024

Validity

Current

Status

Original

Originating Organisation

IMI Ltd

Original URN

MC01

Relevant Occupations

ATV Service Technician, Engineering, Motorcycle Service Technician, Vehicle Trades

SOC Code

5231

Keywords

Motorcycle; maintenance; repair; ATV; routine; service; inspection