Comply with Building Regulations/Standards related to windows, doors and conservatory installation and surveying in the fenestration industry
Overview
This standard covers the broad requirements of the Building Regulations in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and Building Standards in Scotland that are applicable to windows, doors and conservatories in the fenestration environment. You should ensure that installations do not endanger life and comply with the statutory requirements, keep your knowledge current and communicate with others when required.
This standard is for you if you work in the Fenestration Industry and are involved in surveying of installation sites and work.
Performance criteria
You must be able to:
Knowledge and Understanding
You need to know and understand:
- why Building Regulations or Building Standards exist and when they apply to the type of works being undertaken
- Building Regulations/Standards complied with, in full, and the ones that must be considered to secure reasonable standards of health and safety for persons in and about buildings, affected by the works
- work that do not require Building Regulation/Standard compliance
- which bodies can carry out inspections of the work or approve products installed and how the choice is made
- consequences of failed inspections on Installers/Installation companies and home owners
- different methods used to support loadings above standard openings
- when a structural support should be present or installed
- why any defects that may affect the installation and/or structure should be remedied prior to installing a window or doorset
- when a bay window is, or is not, load-bearing
- when and how to support loadings above bay windows
- how to provide structural supports when required in new bay windows
- how to ensure load is transferred onto new structural supports
- requirements of egress windows in terms of minimum area, minimum size and position of lower edge of openings relative to finished floor level
- where fire-resistant windows (glazing) must be installed
- where fire-resistant doorsets must be installed
- where self-closing fire-resistant doorsets must be installed
- advantages of installing thermally efficient windows and doorsets
- methods of demonstrating compliance with fuel conservation requirements
- meaning of 'U-value' and the difference between whole window U-value (uw) and centre pane glazing U-value (ug)
- when centre pane glazing U-value (ug) may be used to demonstrate compliance
- maximum U-value for windows and doorsets installed
- terms "Window Energy Rating" or "Door Set Energy Rating", and how they differ from u-value
- organisations used to energy rate windows and doorsets
- maximum WER for windows and DSER for doorsets installed
- effects that the width of gaps between the panes of insulated glass unit(IGU) has on the thermal performance of the IGU 27
- effects of gas filling, including argon, on the thermal performance of an IGU
- effects on thermal performance of installing secondary glazing and when it is needed
- the definition of safety glazing
- where safety glazing must be fitted
- types of glass classified as safety glass
- how to identify safety glass, the standards applicable and what the marking indicates
- whether un-marked glass can be classified as safety glazing
- the term 'finished floor level'
- how safety glazing relates to windows fitted in bathrooms
- how safety glazing is applied to stairways and how the drop is measured
- when marked safety glazing may be omitted from installations
- requirements for background (trickle) ventilation and how this can be provided
- requirements for purge ventilation and how this can be provided
- what the term 'the replacement windows should not make the existing capability worse' means in practice
- options available for use, to allow ventilation through window structures
- why it is necessary to make special provision for access to, and use of buildings
- access requirements relating to door size
- access requirements relating to window operation and positioning of operating hardware
- resistance to the ingress of moisture around window and door openings
- requirements to ensure moisture does not ingress between windows/doorsets and building fabrics
- limitations when installing low-threshold sills to doorsets
- differences between open-flued and close-flued combustion appliances
- why open-flued combustion appliances may need ventilation through windows and how this is achieved
- requirements of ventilation for non-room sealed combustion appliances
- requirements of positioning window/door openings in relation to combustion appliance flue outlets
- when to provide protection from falling and containment
how glazing can be used for containment or protection from falling
types of glazing required to provide protection from falling and containment, and how to identify it