Excavate and maintain excavations and trenches for utilities network construction

URN: EUSMUNC7
Business Sectors (Suites): Water Network Construction Operations,Multi-Utility Network Construction Operations
Developed by: Energy & Utility Skills
Approved on: 2024

Overview

This Standard is about excavating and maintaining excavations and trenches for utilities network construction. It could apply to network construction operations for a single utility or in a multi-utility environment.

It involves interpreting instructions, planning, organising and adopting safe working practices while preparing for and excavating excavations and trenches, taking care of utility services and other sub-structures, providing entry and exit arrangements and providing structural support when required.

This Standard is for anyone who excavates and maintains excavations and trenches for utilities network construction in a single or multi-utility environment.


Performance criteria

You must be able to:

  1. use information in work instructions and specification to determine the work site and area to be excavated
  2. determine excavation methods suitable for surface and sub-surface materials being removed in line with statutory and regulatory codes of practice
  3. carry out and review site-specific risk assessments at appropriate times and in accordance with company procedures
  4. ensure site-specific risk assessments provide adequate safeguards in work practices to deal with excavations and trenches becoming confined spaces.
  5. select and wear designated PPE at appropriate times
  6. select and use suitable tools and equipment for excavation methods
  7. make sure excavations and trenches are of a position and size that concurs with instructions and work specifications
  8. carry out all safety checks before entry into excavations and trenches
  9. confirm condition of ground area adjacent to excavations and trenches is safe in accordance with relevant codes of practice
  10. excavate, identify, select, segregate, remove and store materials in accordance with work instructions and codes of practice
  11. excavate in a manner that avoids damage to supply apparatus
  12. minimise damage to the natural environment in accordance with technical guidance
  13. remove surplus materials in accordance with work instructions
  14. confirm condition of excavations and trenches in line with approved procedures and practices and statutory requirements, providing support when appropriate
  15. ensure work is carried out to approved procedures and practices and in compliance with statutory requirements
  16. maintain the condition of excavations and trenches in line with safety standards
  17. deal with dangerous situations as they arise in accordance with relevant codes of practice and safe working procedures
  18. establish arrangements for access to, and egress from, excavations and trenches in accordance with statutory requirements and approved procedures and practices
  19. resolve day-to-day problems within your responsibility in line with approved procedures and practices
  20. report detrimental conditions, defects or damage to excavations, trenches or supply apparatus which are outside your responsibility to appropriate people
  21. check any circumstances where information appears incorrect with appropriate people
  22. use organisational information systems to record and store data and information

Knowledge and Understanding

You need to know and understand:

  1. statutory requirements, industry and organisational procedures and practices for excavation work including health and safety, personal protection, environmental, supply apparatus, excavation and support equipment, hazardous materials, accidents, emergencies and lone working
  2. the main methods of excavation including hand dig and machine and the safety risks of incorrect excavation practices
  3. how to use hand tools, power tools and motorised equipment for excavation including the use of a signaller when excavating by machine
  4. types of surfaces and sub-surfaces including flexible, composite, rigid and modular pavement construction, verge and natural ground
  5. the types of sub-surface materials used for the different paving surfaces
  6. how to identify different types of supplies encountered when excavating
  7. the supply apparatus for utilities and other agencies including above and below ground services and built structures
  8. how to minimise damage to the natural environment including foundations, tree roots and natural watercourses
  9. how use of incorrect materials or failure to provide proper support could lead to damage to supply apparatus or sub-structures and major safety hazards
  10. how your work can impact on costs and schedule
  11. how to store and dispose of materials and the consequences of incorrect storage, including those with a potential environmental hazard
  12. procedures for reporting and recording job progress, problems, deviations to work programmes
  13. your responsibilities and the steps you should take to deal with dangerous situations whilst working in excavations and trenches including deep excavations, poor atmosphere, contamination, instability and damaged utilities
  14. reporting structure and reporting procedures
  15. how to recognise situations that are, or could become, a confined space and how to deal with them effectively
  16. circumstances where support must be installed including those relating to depth, soil type or where subsidence is likely
  17. materials, methods and principles for excavation and trench support systems including those using timber, metal sheet, proprietary systems or mechanical systems
  18. how to monitor and maintain the condition of support mechanisms
  19. causes of instability in excavated areas, including soil types, presence of ground water, leaks from water and drainage pipework
  20. situations where pumping systems may have to be used
  21. the environmental considerations for disposing of water in excavations and trenches
  22. hazards that could arise from leaks, damaged supply apparatus, damaged electrical apparatus or from working without natural or assisted ventilation

Scope/range


Scope Performance


Scope Knowledge


Values


Behaviours


Skills


Glossary


Links To Other NOS


External Links


Version Number

2

Indicative Review Date

2027

Validity

Current

Status

Original

Originating Organisation

Energy & Utility Skills

Original URN

MUNC07

Relevant Occupations

Water Network Construction, Gas Network Construction, Multi Utility Network Construction

SOC Code

8159

Keywords

excavate, maintain, trench, utility, utilities, network, construction, operations, gas, LPG, hydrogen, water, multi-utility